Kwa-di Tabil-class ferry

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Kwa-di Tabil class
MV Chetzemoka, the first of the class, sailing into Keystone Harbor (2011)
Class overview
Builders
Todd Pacific Shipyards, Seattle
, Washington
OperatorsWashington State Ferries
Preceded bySteel Electric class
Built2009–2012
In service2010–present
Planned3
Completed3
Active3
General characteristics
TypeAuto/passenger ferry
Tonnage4,623
Displacement1,515 long tons of displacement
Length273 ft 8 in (83.41 m)
Beam64 ft (20 m)
Draft11 ft (3.4 m)
Decks7
Deck clearance16 ft 1 in (4.9 m) max
Installed power6,000 hp (4,500 kW) total from two diesel engines
Speed15 knots (28 km/h; 17 mph) max
Capacity
  • 748 passengers
  • 64 vehicles (maximum)
Crew10[1]

Kwa-di Tabil-class ferries,

State of Washington spent approximately $213 million to construct the three ferries in this class.[3]

In the design stage, the class was called the 100 Vehicle-class[4] and later 64 Vehicle-class ferries.[5][6]

Ferries

Ferries in this class include:

History

In November 2007,

Port Townsend-Coupeville route as no other vessel could be used in Coupeville's small, shallow Keystone Harbor.[7]

Due to the vessel shortage created by the sudden retirement of the Steel Electric-class ferries, Washington State Ferries (WSF) decided to base the design of the Kwa-di Tabil-class ferries on an existing ferry,

Todd Pacific Shipyards in Seattle (by state law all new WSF vessels are built in Washington).[8]

The first ferry,

Point Defiance–Tahlequah route and the 65-year-old ferry Rhododendron
to be retired.

Issues

The Kwa-di Tabil-class ferries have had a number of problems since they were delivered. Most seriously, the non-symmetrical design of the ships caused them to

list noticeably to one side. After a few months in service, ballast was added to one side of the vessels to correct the list.[11][12]

Despite promises that the Kwa-di Tabil-class ferries were designed to serve all routes and terminals in the WSF system, they have proven to be ill-suited for many routes.[11] The narrow car decks on the ferries make it difficult to turn vehicles around[11] (necessary on the inter-island route in the San Juan Islands and on the Fauntleroy / Vashon / Southworth route). During a December 2012 and January 2013 fleet emergency, Salish was pressed into service on the well-traveled Bremerton-Seattle run. It was at that time that it was discovered that the diesel fuel-hungry engines on the Kwa-di Tabil-class ferries struggled to make the 15.5 knots (28.7 km/h; 17.8 mph) speed for which they had been designed, and Salish averaged at best 13 knots (24 km/h; 15 mph).[13]

References

  1. ^ "Getting on and off Chetzemoka: Learning how to use state's newest ferry". Port Townsend Leader. Retrieved 2021-12-20.
  2. ^ Chew, Jeff. "Kwa-di Tabil: Students to be feted today for naming class of new state ferry". Peninsula Daily News. Archived from the original on 2012-03-24. Retrieved 2011-07-01.
  3. ^ "New ferry Kennewick joining Washington fleet". The Seattle Times. January 6, 2012. Retrieved 30 April 2012.
  4. ^ "Vessel Planning Study" (PDF). Wsdot.wa.gov. 2008. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
  5. ^ "Island Home Design" (PDF). Leg.wa.gov. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
  6. ^ Wolff, Douglas (November 16, 2007). "Tradition and Innovation: The Design of the Ferry Island Home" (PDF). Elliott Bay Design Group. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-10-09. Retrieved 2011-07-27.
  7. ^ "News & Media | Governor Jay Inslee". Governor.wa.gov. Archived from the original on March 12, 2008.
  8. ^ a b "SB 6794" (PDF). Apps.leg.wa.gov. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
  9. ^ Gilmore, Susan (14 November 2010). "Washington state's newest ferry, Chetzemoka, christened Sunday". The Seattle Times.
  10. ^ "New state ferry Salish enters service". Komonews.com. Retrieved 27 July 2019.
  11. ^ a b c "The Kwa-di Tabil Class". Evergreenfleet.com. Retrieved 2015-04-16.
  12. ^ Elliott, Walt (2013-06-06). "A look at the issues regarding newest ferries". Kitsap Daily News. Retrieved 2021-12-20.
  13. ^ "The Salish". Evergreenfleet.com. Retrieved 2015-04-16.

External links