LFG Roland D.IV

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
D.IV
Role Single seat fighter aircraft
National origin Germany
Manufacturer LFG Roland (Luft-Fahrzeug-Gesellschaft)
First flight mid-1917
Number built 1

The LFG Roland D.IV, later redesignated LFG Roland Dr.I was a German single engine, single seat triplane fighter flown in mid-1917. It produced no performance or operational advantages over existing types and only one was built.

Design and development

The D.IV was a

interplane struts were not parallel but leant longitudinally apart. In plan the fabric covered wings were almost rectangular, apart from angled tips; their span decreased a little from top to bottom but all carried externally interconnected, short span ailerons. There was a small circular cut-out in the trailing edge of the upper wing above the cockpit to enhance the pilot's view.[1]

The fuselage of the D.IV, like those of their earlier fighter designs, was a wooden

conventional undercarriage had mainwheels on a single axle, supported by long V-struts to the lower fuselage, together with a short tailskid.[1]

The single prototype ordered by Idflieg was tested during the Summer of 1917 but was badly damaged at the end of September. LFG rebuilt it using a similar Klinkerrumf intended for a D.VI biplane fighter and testing was soon resumed. It was decided that the Dr.I, as it was now known, showed no particular advantages over existing German fighters and development was abandoned.[1]

Specifications

Data from Green and Swanborough p.338[1]

General characteristics

  • Crew: One
  • Length: 7.32 m (24 ft 0 in)
  • Wingspan: 9.45 m (31 ft 0 in)
  • Empty weight: 930 kg (2,050 lb)
  • Gross weight: 1,208 kg (2,663 lb)
  • Powerplant: 1 × Mercedes D.III 6-cylinder, water-cooled, upright inline, 120 kW (160 hp)
  • Propellers: 2-bladed

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 155 km/h (96 mph, 84 kn)
  • Service ceiling: 6,000 m (20,000 ft)

Armament

References

Bibliography

  • Abbott, Dan S. & Grosz, Peter M. (1977). "The Benighted Rolands". Air Enthusiast (3): 38–48.
    ISSN 0143-5450
    .