Languages of the Solomon Islands archipelago
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Languages of Solomon Islands
)
| Languages of the Solomon Islands archipelago | |
|---|---|
 Language families of the Solomon Islands archipelago Red: North Bougainville Blue: South Bougainville Green: Central Solomons Grey: Austronesian | |
| Official | English |
| Indigenous | Several languages |
| Vernacular | Pijin, Solomon Islands English |
| Keyboard layout | |
Between 60 and 70 languages are spoken in the
Pijin, and the official language in both countries is English
.
Language families
Most of the languages in the Solomon Islands archipelago are Austronesian languages.
The Central Solomon languages such as Bilua, Lavukaleve, Savosavo and Touo constitute an independent family within the Papuan languages.[3]
Two other language families are represented on Bougainville, which forms part of the nation of Papua New Guinea but is geographically part of the archipelago.
The status of the
Vanikoro are also heavily relexified Austronesian languages.[5]
An indigenous sign language, Rennellese Sign Language, has gone extinct.
Languages of the Solomon Islands archipelago
| Language | ISO 639-3 code |
Speakers | % of total popⁿ | Area | Family | Branch |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Pijin | pis | 24,390 (lg 1) 307,000 (lg 2) |
4.0689 (lg 1)
51.2162 (lg 2) |
Creole | ||
'Are'are |
alu | 17,800 | 2.9695 | Malaita | Southeast Solomonic
|
Oceanic |
| Arosi | aia | 6,750 | 1.1261 | Makira | ||
| Baeggu | bvd | 5,900 | 0.9843 | Malaita | ||
| Baelelea | bvc | 8,800 | 1.4681 | Malaita | ||
| Bauro | bxa | 3,420 | 0.5706 | Makira | ||
| Birao | brr | 5,900 | 0.9843 | Guadalcanal | ||
| Bughotu | bgt | 4,048 | 0.6753 | Santa Isabel
| ||
| Dori'o | dor | 2,406 | 0.4014 | Malaita | ||
| Fagani | faf | 902 | 0.1505 | Makira | ||
| Fataleka | far | 6,703 | 1.1182 | Malaita | ||
| Gela | nlg | 11,876 | 1.9813 | Nggela Islands | ||
| Ghari | gri | 12,119 | 2.0218 | Guadalcanal | ||
| Gula'alaa | gmb | 1,568 | 0.2616 | Malaita | ||
| Kahua | agw | 5,170 | 0.8625 | Makira | ||
| Kwaio | kwd | 13,249 | 2.2103 | Malaita | ||
| Kwara'ae | kwf | 32,433 | 5.4107 | Malaita | ||
| Lau | llu | 16,937 | 2.8256 | Malaita | ||
| Lengo | lgr | 13,752 | 2.2942 | Guadalcanal | ||
| Longgu | lgu | 1,894 | 0.3160 | Guadalcanal | ||
| Oroha | ora | 38 | 0.0063 | Malaita | ||
| Owa | stn | 3,069 | 0.5120 | Makira | ||
| Sa'a | apb | 11,519 | 1.9217 | Malaita | ||
| Talise | tlr | 12,525 | 2.0895 | Guadalcanal | ||
Toqabaqita |
mlu | 12,572 | 2.0974 | Malaita | ||
| Wala | lgl | 6,978 | 1.1641 | Malaita | ||
| Malango | mln | 4,135 | 0.6898 | Guadalcanal | ||
| Gilbertese | gil | 1,230 | 0.2052 | Gizo, Choiseul | Micronesian | |
| Tanema | tnx | 1 | 0.0002 | Vanikoro | Temotu | |
Asubuo |
aua | 10 | 0.0017 | Utupua | ||
| Amba | utp | 593 | 0.0989 | Utupua | ||
| Äiwoo | nfl | 8,400 | 1.4014 | Reef Islands | ||
| Lovono | vnk | 4 | 0.0007 | Vanikoro | ||
| Nanggu | ngr | 210 | 0.0350 | Nendö
| ||
| Natügu | ntu | 4,280 | 0.7140 | Nendö
| ||
Nalögo |
nlz | 1,620 | 0.2703 | Nendö
| ||
| Tanibili | tbe | 15 | 0.0025 | Utupua | ||
| Teanu | tkw | 800 | 0.1335 | Vanikoro | ||
| Rennellese Sign Language | 0 | 0.0000 | Rennell and Bellona Province | Home sign | ||
| Rennellese | mnv | 3,191 | 0.5323 | Polynesian | ||
| Luangiua | ojv | 2,367 | 0.3949 | Ontong Java
| ||
| Sikaiana | sky | 731 | 0.1220 | Sikaiana | ||
| Tikopia | tkp | 3,324 | 0.5545 | Tikopia, Vanikoro | ||
| Vaeakau-Taumako | piv | 1,142 | 0.1905 | Duff Is, Reef Is | ||
| Anuta | aud | 267 | 0.0445 | Anuta Island
| ||
| Lungga | lga | 2,767 | 0.4616 | Ranongga | Western Oceanic
| |
| Marovo | mvo | 8,094 | 1.3503 | New Georgia | ||
| Mono | mte | 3,337 | 0.5567 | Shortland Is, Treasury Is | ||
| Ririo | rri | 79 | 0.0132 | Choiseul Province | ||
| Roviana | rug | 9,871 | 1.6468 | New Georgia | ||
| Babatana | baa | 5,600 | 0.9342 | Choiseul Province | ||
| Blablanga | blp | 1,772 | 0.2956 | Santa Isabel
| ||
| Cheke Holo | mrn | 10,840 | 1.8084 | Santa Isabel
| ||
| Duke | nke | 2,312 | 0.3857 | Kolombangara | ||
| Ghanongga | ghn | 2,508 | 0.4184 | Ranongga | ||
| Hoava | hoa | 459 | 0.0766 | New Georgia | ||
| Kazukuru | kzk | 0 | 0.0000 | New Georgia | ||
| Kokota | kkk | 530 | 0.0884 | Santa Isabel
| ||
| Kusaghe | ksg | 2,395 | 0.3996 | New Georgia | ||
| Simbo | sbb | 2,701 | 0.4506 | Simbo | ||
| Ughele | uge | 1,202 | 0.2005 | Rendova Island | ||
| Vaghua | tva | 1,960 | 0.3270 | Choiseul Province | ||
| Vangunu | mpr | 907 | 0.1513 | Vangunu | ||
| Varisi | vrs | 5,161 | 0.8610 | Choiseul Province | ||
| Gao | gga | 1,215 | 0.2027 | Santa Isabel
| ||
| Laghu | lgb | 15 | 0.0025 | Santa Isabel
| ||
| Zabana | kji | 3,355 | 0.5597 | Santa Isabel
| ||
| Zazao | jaj | 10 | 0.0017 | Santa Isabel
| ||
| Lavukaleve | lvk | 1,783 | 0.2975 | Russell Islands | Central Solomonic | |
| Savosavo | svs | 2,415 | 0.4029 | Savo | ||
| Touo | tqu | 1,874 | 0.3126 | Rendova Island | ||
| Bilua | blb | 8,740 | 1.4581 | Vella Lavella | ||
Italics indicate that a language is extinct.
Footnotes
Sources
- François, Alexandre (2009), "The languages of Vanikoro: Three lexicons and one grammar"(PDF), in Evans, Bethwyn (ed.), Discovering history through language: Papers in honour of Malcolm Ross, Pacific Linguistics 605, Canberra: Australian National University, pp. 103–126
- Obata, Kazuko (2003). A Grammar of Bilua: a Papuan language of the Solomon Islands (PDF). Pacific Linguistics 540. Canberra: Pacific Linguistics. Research School of Pacific and Asian Studies. The Australian National University. ISBN 0-85883-531-2.
- hdl:1885/20053.
- doi:10.15144/PL-C72.
- Data set derived from Tryon & Hackman (1983):
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