Latin America and the League of Nations

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Nine

Good Neighbor Policy by Franklin D. Roosevelt
in 1933. Latin American nations also felt that being members of the League would bring prestige and notoriety to Latin America. All twenty Latin American countries were members of the League at one point, yet they were never all members at the same time.

To guarantee Latin American representatives in the Assembly and Council, an unofficial bloc was established early on. This movement, in turn led to the creation of a special Latin American Liaison Bureau. Latin American delegates emphasized their contributions and hopes for world peace which eventually would anticipate their actions in the United Nations.

The Latin American nations became increasingly disillusioned with the League in the 1920s. This was partly due to the failure of the United States to join the League, and partly because the major powers in the League paid little attention to Latin America's problems. The League did have some role in two conflicts in South America in the 1930s: the

Leticia dispute between Colombia and Peru, and the Chaco War
between Bolivia and Paraguay.

While Latin American delegates were frequently frustrated with the political institutions of the League, they participated avidly in the so-called "technical" bodies. In the field of intellectual cooperation, for instance, they introduced a number of initiatives – such as translation into French of major Latin American literary works, or the elaboration of a history of the Americas – that became hallmarks of cultural internationalism.[1] Also in the field of public health and nutrition there were productive exchanges between Geneva and Latin American actors.[2]

References

Further reading

  • León, Fabián Herrera. "Latin America and the League of Nations." Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Latin American History (Oxford UP, 2016) online.
  • McPherson, Alan, and Yannick Wehrli, eds. Beyond geopolitics: new histories of Latin America at the League of Nations (UNM Press, 2015) online.
  • Martin, Percy Alvin. "Latin America and the League of Nations." American Political Science Review 20.1 (1926): 14-30. online
  • Tenenbaum, Barbara, ed., Encyclopedia of Latin American History and Culture. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1996, 5 volumes, p. 395.
  • Walters, F. P., A History of the League of Nations (Oxford University Press, 1952). online
  • Wehrli, Yannick. "Latin America in the League of Nations: Bolívar’s Dream Come True?." in Latin America 1810–2010 (2012): 67-82. online
  • Weindling, Paul. "The League of Nations Health Organization and the rise of Latin American participation, 1920-40." História, Ciências, Saúde-Manguinhos 13 (2006): 555-570. online
  • Fischer, Thomas, Die Souveränität der Schwachen. Lateinamerika und der Völkerbund, 1920–1936. Stuttgart: Steiner, 2012.