Latvian horse

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Latvian
FAO, 2007: endangered-maintained[1]: 75 
Other names
  • Latvian: Latvijas šķirne
  • Latvian: Latvijas zirgi[1]: 75 
  • Russian: Latviiskaya[2]: 316 
  • Latvian Harness Horse[3]
  • Latvian Carriage Horse[4]
  • Latvian Coach Horse[4]
  • Latvian Draught[5]
  • Latvian Riding Horse[6]: 276 
Country of originLatvia
Traits
Weight
  • Male:
    600 kg[4]
  • Female:
    500 kg[4]
Height
  • Male:
    160[4] – 164[2]: 316  cm
  • Female:
    158[4] – 161[2]: 316  cm
Latvian harness horse

The Latvian Horse (Latvian: Latvijas šķirne or Latvijas zirgi) is a purpose-bred warmblood horse breed from Latvia. Breeding began in Latvia in the early twentieth century,[2]: 316  and a herd book was established in 1927.[4] The breed was officially recognised in 1952. There are two types, sometimes called the Latvian Harness Horse[3] and the Latvian Riding Horse.[6]: 276  The harness type was predominant until about 1960, when demand for sport horses increased and more of the saddle type were bred.[2]: 316 

History

The origins of the Latvian breed go back to 1856, when western European horses were cross-bred with native Latvian horses. In 1890 planned breeding was begun from ten different breeds,

Arab and some Thoroughbred blood was used to create a lighter sport horse type, the Latvian Riding Horse.[2]: 316 [6]
: 276 

References

  1. ^ . Accessed October 2014.
  2. ^
    ISBN 9251025827. Archived 13 November 2009. Also available here
    , archived 29 September 2017.
  3. ^ a b Breed data sheet: Latvian Harness/Ukraine. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed October 2014.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h Breed data sheet: Latvijas šķirne/Latvia. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed October 2014.
  5. ^ Breed data sheet: Latvian Draught/Belarus. Domestic Animal Diversity Information System of the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. Accessed October 2014.
  6. ^ .