Lawrence Wells
Lawrence Allen Wells | |
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explorer |
Lawrence Allen "Larry" Wells (30 April 1860 – 11 May 1938), frequently spelled Laurence Allen Wells, was an Australian explorer. [1]
Wells was born at Yallum Station near
In 1891 he was appointed surveyor to the
In 1896 Albert Calvert, a
After a substantial reconnaissance trip, October found the party just over halfway through the two Sandy Deserts, when it was decided that Wells's older cousin Charles Wells (2IC) and George Jones, (the 18y.o. nephew of David Lindsay) would make a 'flying trip' to the west, and then rendezvous with the main party at Warburton's Joanna Spring, some 300 km further north. The increasing heat of the advancing summer, lack of feed for the camels, and scant water, caused both parties incredible hardship - the main party was soon only travelling at night, and were forced to abandon virtually everything at Adverse Well, and the remainder the following day. Low on water and unable to locate Joanna Spring, innocently mismapped by Warburton, they made a desperate dash for the Fitzroy River.[4]
Charles Wells and Jones abandoned the flying trip, and following the main party by about twelve days, perished. Their sun dried bodies were finally found on 27 May 1897, 26 km south west of Joanna Spring, after five search expeditions by Larry Wells.
From August 1897, Wells transferred to the Pastoral Board, but from March to September 1903 led the Government North-West Prospecting Expedition. Returning to the Surveyor General's Office, Wells spent three years till September 1908 on a trigonometrical survey in the north west of the N.T.
In 1909 Wells joined the State Taxation Department, and the following year became the Federal Deputy Commissioner of Land Tax for S.A., rejoining the Land Board as chairman in 1918, until his retirement in 1930.
Again pulling on his explorers boots, he led the (private) Quest (1930), Endeavour (1932) and Tarcoola (1933) Expeditions.
Wells was dubbed by J. M. Maughan "the Last Australian Explorer",
In 1935 Wells received the Jubilee Medal, and in 1937 the O.B.E.
Wells died after being struck by a rail car near Blackwood Railway Station on 11 May 1938, and was buried at the Mitcham Cemetery.
Further reading
- Macdonald, Bruce. Lawrence Allen Wells 1860–1938. Penola Commemorative Biographies, Penola Branch of the National Trust of South Australia, 1996
- Cramer, Rod. The Calvert Centenary Project - re-examining the 1896 Calvert Exploring Expedition. p51, South Australian Geographic Journal Vol 97, 1998
References
- ^ "Abstract of Journal of Explorations in Western Australia, 1896-7, under command of L. A. Wells". Retrieved 14 February 2017.
- The Register (Adelaide). Vol. XCIII, no. 27, 135. South Australia. 3 August 1928. p. 12. Retrieved 27 February 2017 – via National Library of Australia.
- ^ "Wells, Lawrence Allen (1860–1938)". Australian Dictionary of Biography - Wells, Lawrence Allen (1860–1938). National Centre of Biography, Australian National University. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
- ^ "The Inquirer and Commercial News (Perth WA: 1855-1901)/Fri 9 Jul 1897". Inquirer and Commercial News. 9 July 1897. Retrieved 14 February 2017.
- ^ J. M. Maughan (17 May 1938). "Last of the Explorers". The Border Watch. Vol. 78, no. 8314. South Australia. p. 8. Retrieved 28 February 2017 – via National Library of Australia.