Le Merle noir

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A blackbird, Turdus merula. The males (depicted) are known for their song

Le Merle noir ("The

Blackbird") is a chamber work by the French composer Olivier Messiaen for flute and piano. It was written and first performed in 1952[1]
and is one of the composer's shortest independently published works, lasting just over five minutes. It has neither time signature nor key signature.

History

The composition originated in a commission for a test piece for

bird songs. While not his first work to incorporate stylised birdsong, Le Merle noir was the earliest of his pieces to use authentically transcribed birdsong,[4]
foreshadowing Messiaen's later, more extended birdsong-inspired pieces.

References

Notes

  1. ^ Not 1951, the date given by Messiaen. See Hill and Simeone, p. 199
  2. ^ Hill & Simeone, p. 199
  3. ^ Information obtained from Paris Conservatoire.
  4. ^ Griffiths, Grove