Lee Richmond
Lee Richmond | |
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Pitcher / Outfielder | |
Born: Sheffield, Ohio, U.S. | May 5, 1857|
Died: October 1, 1929 Toledo, Ohio, U.S. | (aged 72)|
Batted: Unknown Threw: Left | |
MLB debut | |
September 27, 1879, for the Boston Red Stockings | |
Last MLB appearance | |
October 4, 1886, for the Cincinnati Red Stockings | |
MLB statistics | |
Win–loss record | 75–100 |
Earned run average | 3.06 |
Strikeouts | 552 |
Batting average | .257 |
Home runs | 3 |
Runs batted in | 113 |
Teams | |
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Career highlights and awards | |
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John Lee Richmond (May 5, 1857 – October 1, 1929) was an American
Early life
Richmond was born in Sheffield, Ohio, in 1857. He was the son and grandson of Baptist ministers and he had eight siblings, all of them older. He went to the college preparatory academy affiliated with Oberlin College.[1] He started attending Brown University in 1876 and was an outfielder and pitcher on the school's baseball team.[2] He was also class president and he played on the football team.[1]
Professional baseball career
On June 2, 1879, Richmond was paid $10 ($327 in current dollar terms) to pitch for Worcester of the National Baseball Association in an exhibition game against the
Worcester joined the National League in 1880, and Richmond signed with the team for $2,400 ($75,774 in current dollar terms) that season. Before a game against Cleveland on June 12, Richmond was up all night taking part in college graduation events, and he went to bed at 6:30 AM. He caught the 11:30 AM train for Worcester so he could pitch in the afternoon contest and then pitched a perfect game to beat Cleveland, 1–0. According to the Chicago Tribune, "The Clevelands were utterly helpless before Richmond's puzzling curves, retiring in every inning in one, two, three order, without a base hit. The Worcesters played a perfect fielding game." Cleveland pitcher Jim McCormick allowed three hits, and the only run was scored on a double error by second baseman Fred Dunlap.[2]
Richmond graduated from Brown University four days after the perfect game, and he finished the year with a win–loss record of 32–32, a 2.15 earned run average, and 243 strikeouts in 590.2 innings pitched. He was the first left-handed pitcher to win 30 games in a season.[2][3]
Richmond found success throwing an offspeed pitch that he termed a "half-stride ball" and that other players referred to as a "drop ball". He also had a rising fastball that he called a "jump ball". He also learned to throw a curveball in college, even though a Brown physics professor tried to convince him that nothing could make a ball curve in midair.[1]
In both 1881 and 1882, Richmond pitched over 400 innings. After the 1882 season, the Worcester franchise disbanded, and Richmond played for the National League's Providence Grays in 1883. He experienced arm problems and was primarily an outfielder that year. He finished his MLB career with a record of 75–100, a 3.06 ERA, and 552 strikeouts.[2][3]
Later life
In the winter of 1880, Richmond had begun to pursue a career in medicine, studying under a Providence physician, C. T. Gardner. He enrolled at the
Richmond then changed careers, and from 1890 to 1921, he was a high school chemistry teacher at
See also
References
External links
- Career statistics and player information from MLB, or ESPN, or Baseball Reference, or Fangraphs, or Baseball Reference (Minors)
- Lee Richmond at Find a Grave