Lesotho–South Africa border
The border between Lesotho and South Africa is 909 kilometres (565 mi) long
History
The
The border between Basutoland and the Orange Free State was defined in the 1869 Convention of
From the junction of the
Mont aux Sources; thence westward along the Drakensberg, between the Watersheds of the Orange River and the St. John's River to the source of the Tees; down the centre of the river to its junction with the Orange River, and down the centre of the latter river to its junction with the Cornetspruit.[2][3]
Cornetspruit, St. John's River and Tees River are now known as Makhaleng River, Umzimvubu River and Tele River respectively. Olifantsbeen, Langeberg and Jammerberg are mountains in the area between the Makhaleng and the Caledon.
Geography
Starting at
From this confluence the border runs up the Makhaleng River to a point west of Mohale's Hoek, and then along a series of hills and straight-line segments to meet the Caledon River north of Wepener. The border then follows the Caledon River, past the Lesotho capital of Maseru and the South African town of Ficksburg, all the way to the source of the river, marked by a beacon at Quaneka Neck. From this beacon it follows the drainage divide between the Orange River and Vaal River basins to Mont-aux-Sources.
All ten districts of Lesotho touch the border, as do three provinces of South Africa: the Free State, KwaZulu-Natal and the Eastern Cape.
Crossings
The official border crossings are described in the following table, which is ordered clockwise beginning at Maseru Bridge.[4]
References
- ^ South Africa. The World Factbook. Central Intelligence Agency.
- ISBN 0903983877.
- ^ Lesotho–South Africa Boundary (PDF) (Report). International Boundary Study No. 143. United States Department of State. 25 January 1974. Archived from the original (PDF) on 16 September 2006. Retrieved 28 September 2012.
- ^ "South African ports of entry". Department of Home Affairs. Archived from the original on 11 October 2010. Retrieved 14 October 2010.