Lewis (satellite)

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Lewis
Mission typeTechnology
Remote sensing
UV Astronomy
OperatorNASA
COSPAR ID1997-044A Edit this at Wikidata
SATCAT no.24909Edit this on Wikidata
Mission duration1-3 years (planned)
3 days (achieved)
Spacecraft properties
BusT200B
ManufacturerTRW
Launch mass288 kilograms (635 lb)
Start of mission
Launch date23 August 1997, 06:51:01 (1997-08-23UTC06:51:01Z) UTC
Rocket
SLC-6
ContractorLockheed Martin
End of mission
Last contact26 August 1997 (1997-08-27)
Decay date28 September 1997
Orbital parameters
Reference systemGeocentric
RegimeLow Earth
Perigee altitude124 kilometers (77 mi)
Planned: 523 kilometres (325 mi)
Apogee altitude134 kilometers (83 mi)
Planned: 523 kilometres (325 mi)
Inclination97.5 degrees
Epoch23 August 1997, 02:51:01 UTC[1]
Instruments
HSI
LEISA
UCB
 

Lewis was an American satellite which was to have been operated by NASA as part of the Small Satellite Technology Initiative. It carried two experimental Earth imaging instruments, and an ultraviolet astronomy payload. Due to a design flaw it failed within three days of reaching orbit, before it became operational.

Lewis was a 288 kilograms (635 lb) spacecraft, which was designed to operate for between one and three years.[2] It was built by TRW under a contract which was signed on 11 July 1994.[2] Its primary instruments were the Hyperspectral Imager, the Linear Etalon Imaging Spectral Array and the Ultraviolet Cosmic Background experiment.[3] A number of technology demonstration payloads were also flown.

Launch

Lewis was launched by a

inclination. Lewis was to have raised itself into a higher orbit, at an altitude of 523 kilometres (325 mi).[3]

Mission failure

On 26 August, the satellite began spinning out of control at a rate of 2

TOMS-EP spacecraft and was not sufficiently modified to be compatible with Lewis.[9]

See also

References

  1. ^ "NASA - NSSDCA - Spacecraft - Trajectory Details". nssdc.gsfc.nasa.gov. Retrieved April 30, 2018.
  2. ^ a b Wade, Mark. "Lewis". Encyclopedia Astronautica. Archived from the original on June 18, 2012. Retrieved March 27, 2010.
  3. ^ a b Krebs, Gunter. "Lewis (SSTI-1)". Gunter's Space Page. Retrieved March 27, 2010.
  4. ^ McDowell, Jonathan. "Launch Log". Jonathan's Space Page. Retrieved March 27, 2010.
  5. ^ "NASA loses contact with Lewis craft". Milwaukee Journal Sentinel. August 28, 1997. p. 5A. Retrieved March 27, 2010.
  6. ^ Isbell, Douglas; Koris, Sally (August 26, 1997). "Lewis Spacecraft encounters difficulties". NASA/TRW. Retrieved March 27, 2010.
  7. ^ "Doomed satellite re-enters atmosphere". CNN. September 28, 1997. Retrieved March 27, 2010.
  8. ^ "Lewis spacecraft". ASTRONET. Retrieved March 27, 2010.
  9. ^ Isbell, Douglas (June 23, 1998). "Lewis spacecraft failure board report released". NASA. Retrieved March 27, 2010.