List of Olympic medalists in table tennis
Table tennis is among the sports contested at the Summer Olympic Games. It was introduced at the 1988 Summer Olympics in Seoul, South Korea, where singles and doubles tournaments were held for both genders.[1] The doubles events were dropped from the 2008 Summer Olympics program and replaced by team events.[2] The competitions are conducted in accordance with the rules established by the International Table Tennis Federation (ITTF).[3]
China has been the most successful nation in Olympic table tennis, winning 60 medals (36 gold, 23 silver, and 8 bronze). Since 1992, Chinese players have won at least one medal in every event. At the 2008 Games, China achieved an unprecedented medal sweep in both the men's and women's singles tournaments,[7] and won both team tournaments.[8][9] With 18 medals, South Korea is second to China in the overall medal count, and is the only other nation to have won double-digit medals. As of the 2020 Summer Olympics, 115 medals (37 gold, 37 silver, and 41 bronze) have been awarded to 102 players selected from 12 National Olympic Committees (NOC). Third-place matches were not held at the 1992 Summer Olympics, so all losing semifinalists were given bronze medals, resulting in four additional bronze medalists.[10]
Table of contents | |
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Men | |
Women | |
Mixed | |
Discontinued | |
Men
Singles
Medals | |||||
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | China (CHN) | 6 | 6 | 4 | 16 |
2 | South Korea (KOR) | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
3 | Sweden (SWE) | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
4 | France (FRA) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
5 | Germany (GER) | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
6 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Total | 6 nations | 9 | 9 | 10 | 28 |
Teams
Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
2008 Beijing |
China (CHN) Ma Lin Wang Hao Wang Liqin |
Germany (GER) Timo Boll Dimitrij Ovtcharov Christian Süß |
South Korea (KOR) Oh Sang-eun Ryu Seung-min Yoon Jae-young |
2012 London |
Ma Long
|
Joo Se-hyuk
Ryu Seung-min |
Germany (GER) Timo Boll Dimitrij Ovtcharov Bastian Steger |
2016 Rio de Janeiro |
Japan (JPN) Koki Niwa Jun Mizutani Maharu Yoshimura |
Germany (GER) Bastian Steger Dimitrij Ovtcharov Timo Boll | |
2020 Tokyo |
China (CHN) Fan Zhendong Ma Long Xu Xin |
Germany (GER) Dimitrij Ovtcharov Patrick Franziska Timo Boll |
Japan (JPN) Jun Mizutani Koki Niwa Tomokazu Harimoto |
details
|
Medals | |||||
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | China (CHN) | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
2 | Germany (GER) | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
3 | South Korea (KOR) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Japan (JPN) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
Total | 4 nations | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
Women
Singles
Medals | |||||
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | China (CHN) | 9 | 7 | 3 | 19 |
2 | North Korea (PRK) | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
3 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
4 | South Korea (KOR) | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
5 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Singapore (SIN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Total | 6 nations | 9 | 9 | 10 | 28 |
Teams
Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
2008 Beijing |
China (CHN) Guo Yue Wang Nan Zhang Yining |
Singapore (SIN) Feng Tianwei Li Jiawei Wang Yuegu |
Park Mi-young
|
2012 London |
China (CHN) Ding Ning Guo Yue Li Xiaoxia |
Japan (JPN) Ai Fukuhara Kasumi Ishikawa Sayaka Hirano |
Singapore (SIN) Feng Tianwei Li Jiawei Wang Yuegu |
2016 Rio de Janeiro |
China (CHN) Liu Shiwen Ding Ning Li Xiaoxia |
Germany (GER) Han Ying Petrissa Solja Shan Xiaona |
Japan (JPN) Ai Fukuhara Kasumi Ishikawa Mima Ito |
2020 Tokyo |
China (CHN) Chen Meng Sun Yingsha Wang Manyu |
Japan (JPN) Mima Ito Kasumi Ishikawa Miu Hirano |
Minnie Soo
|
details
|
Medals | |||||
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | China (CHN) | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
2 | Japan (JPN) | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
3 | Singapore (SIN) | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
4 | Germany (GER) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
5 | South Korea (KOR) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
5 | Hong Kong (HKG) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Total | 6 nations | 4 | 4 | 4 | 12 |
Mixed
Doubles
Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
2020 Tokyo |
Jun Mizutani and Mima Ito (JPN) |
Xu Xin and Liu Shiwen (CHN) |
Lin Yun-ju and Cheng I-ching (TPE) |
details
|
Medals | |||||
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Japan (JPN) | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
2 | China (CHN) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
3 | Chinese Taipei (TPE) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Total | 3 nations | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Discontinued
Men's doubles
Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1988 Seoul |
Chen Longcan and Wei Qingguang (CHN) |
Ilija Lupulesku and Zoran Primorac (YUG) |
Ahn Jae-hyung and Yoo Nam-kyu (KOR) |
1992 Barcelona |
Lü Lin and Wang Tao (CHN) |
Steffen Fetzner and Jörg Roßkopf (GER) |
Kang Hee-chan and Lee Chul-seung (KOR) |
Kim Taek-soo and Yoo Nam-kyu (KOR) | |||
1996 Atlanta |
Liu Guoliang and Kong Linghui (CHN) |
Lü Lin and Wang Tao (CHN) |
Lee Chul-seung and Yoo Nam-kyu (KOR) |
2000 Sydney |
Wang Liqin and Yan Sen (CHN) |
Liu Guoliang and Kong Linghui (CHN) |
Jean-Philippe Gatien and Patrick Chila (FRA) |
2004 Athens |
Chen Qi and Ma Lin (CHN) |
Ko Lai Chak and Li Ching (HKG) |
Michael Maze and Finn Tugwell (DEN) |
Medals | |||||
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | China (CHN) | 5 | 2 | 0 | 7 |
2 | Yugoslavia (YUG) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Germany (GER) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
Hong Kong (HKG) | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
5 | South Korea (KOR) | 0 | 0 | 4 | 4 |
6 | France (FRA) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Denmark (DEN) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Total | 7 nations | 5 | 5 | 6 | 16 |
Women's doubles
Games | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|
1988 Seoul |
Hyun Jung-hwa and Yang Young-ja (KOR) |
Chen Jing and Jiao Zhimin (CHN) |
Jasna Fazlić and Gordana Perkučin (YUG) |
1992 Barcelona |
Deng Yaping and Qiao Hong (CHN) |
Chen Zihe and Gao Jun (CHN) |
) |
Hyun Jung-hwa and Hong Cha-ok (KOR) | |||
1996 Atlanta |
Deng Yaping and Qiao Hong (CHN) |
Liu Wei and Qiao Yunping (CHN) |
Ryu Ji-hae (KOR )
|
2000 Sydney |
Li Ju and Wang Nan (CHN) |
Sun Jin and Yang Ying (CHN) |
Ryu Ji-hae (KOR )
|
2004 Athens |
Wang Nan and Zhang Yining (CHN) |
Lee Eun-sil and Seok Eun-mi (KOR) |
Guo Yue and Niu Jianfeng (CHN) |
Medals | |||||
Rank | Nation | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | China (CHN) | 4 | 4 | 1 | 9 |
2 | South Korea (KOR) | 1 | 1 | 3 | 5 |
3 | Yugoslavia (YUG) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
North Korea (PRK) | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
Total | 4 nations | 5 | 5 | 6 | 16 |
Statistics
Athlete medal leaders
Athlete | Nation | Gender | Olympics[a] | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ma Long
|
China (CHN) | Male | 2012–2020 | 5 | 0 | 0 | 5 |
Wang Nan | China (CHN) | Female | 2000–2008 | 4 | 1 | 0 | 5 |
Deng Yaping | China (CHN) | Female | 1992–1996 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Zhang Yining | China (CHN) | Female | 2004–2008 | 4 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Ding Ning | China (CHN) | Female | 2012–2016 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
Li Xiaoxia | China (CHN) | Female | 2012–2016 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
Zhang Jike | China (CHN) | Male | 2012–2016 | 3 | 1 | 0 | 4 |
Ma Lin | China (CHN) | Male | 2004–2008 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 3 |
Wang Hao | China (CHN) | Male | 2004–2012 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 5 |
Liu Guoliang | China (CHN) | Male | 1996–2000 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Qiao Hong | China (CHN) | Female | 1992–1996 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 |
Kong Linghui | China (CHN) | Male | 1996–2000 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Xu Xin | China (CHN) | Male | 2016–2020 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 |
Guo Yue | China (CHN) | Female | 2004–2012 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
Wang Liqin | China (CHN) | Male | 2000–2008 | 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 |
Chen Meng | China (CHN) | Female | 2020 | 2 | 0 | 0 | 2 |
Chen Jing | China (CHN) Chinese Taipei (TPE) |
Female | 1988 1996–2000 |
1 | 2 | 1 | 4 |
Wang Tao | China (CHN) | Male | 1992–1996 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 |
Mima Ito | Japan (JPN) | Female | 2016–2020 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
Jun Mizutani | Japan (JPN) | Male | 2016–2020 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 4 |
Ryu Seung-min | South Korea (KOR) | Male | 2004–2012 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 |
Fan Zhendong | China (CHN) | Male | 2020 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Li Ju | China (CHN) | Female | 2000 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Liu Shiwen | China (CHN) | Female | 2016–2020 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Lü Lin | China (CHN) | Male | 1992, 1996 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Sun Yingsha | China (CHN) | Female | 2020 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Jan-Ove Waldner | Sweden (SWE) | Male | 1992, 2000 | 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 |
Yoo Nam-kyu | South Korea (KOR) | Male | 1988–1996 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 4 |
Hyun Jung-hwa | South Korea (KOR) | Female | 1988–1992 | 1 | 0 | 2 | 3 |
Chen Longcan | China (CHN) | Male | 1988 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Chen Qi | China (CHN) | Male | 2004 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Wang Manyu | China (CHN) | Female | 2020 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Wei Qingguang | China (CHN) | Male | 1988 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Yan Sen | China (CHN) | Male | 2000 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Yang Young-ja | South Korea (KOR) | Female | 1988 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Dimitrij Ovtcharov | Germany (GER) | Male | 2008–2020 | 0 | 2 | 4 | 6 |
Timo Boll | Germany (GER) | Male | 2008–2020 | 0 | 2 | 2 | 4 |
Kasumi Ishikawa | Japan (JPN) | Female | 2012–2020 | 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 |
Feng Tianwei | Singapore (SIN) | Female | 2008–2012 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Jiao Zhimin | China (CHN) | Female | 1988 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Jean-Philippe Gatien | France (FRA) | Male | 1992, 2000 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Jörg Roßkopf | Germany (GER) | Male | 1992–1996 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Oh Sang-eun | South Korea (KOR) | Male | 2008–2012 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Li Jiawei | Singapore (SIN) | Female | 2008–2012 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Wang Yuegu | Singapore (SIN) | Female | 2008–2012 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Ai Fukuhara | Japan (JPN) | Female | 2012–2016 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Koki Niwa | Japan (JPN) | Male | 2016–2020 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 |
Kim Ki-taik | South Korea (KOR) | Male | 1988 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Li Huifen | China (CHN) | Female | 1988 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Ilija Lupulesku | Yugoslavia (YUG) | Male | 1988 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Zoran Primorac | Yugoslavia (YUG) | Male | 1988 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Steffen Fetzner | Germany (GER) | Male | 1992 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Chen Zihe | China (CHN) | Female | 1992 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Gao Jun | China (CHN) | Female | 1992 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Liu Wei | China (CHN) | Female | 1996 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Qiao Yunping | China (CHN) | Female | 1996 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Sun Jin | China (CHN) | Female | 2000 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Yang Ying | China (CHN) | Female | 2000 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Kim Hyang-mi | North Korea (PRK) | Female | 2004 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Ko Lai Chak | Hong Kong (HKG) | Male | 2004 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Li Ching | Hong Kong (HKG) | Male | 2004 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Lee Eun-sil | South Korea (KOR) | Female | 2004 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Seok Eun-mi | South Korea (KOR) | Female | 2004 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Christian Süß | Germany (GER) | Male | 2008 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Joo Se-hyuk
|
South Korea (KOR) | Male | 2012 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Sayaka Hirano | Japan (JPN) | Female | 2012 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Maharu Yoshimura | Japan (JPN) | Male | 2016 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Han Ying | Germany (GER) | Female | 2016 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Petrissa Solja | Germany (GER) | Female | 2016 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Shan Xiaona | Germany (GER) | Female | 2016 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Patrick Franziska | Germany (GER) | Male | 2020 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Miu Hirano | Japan (JPN) | Female | 2020 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 |
Kim Taek-soo | South Korea (KOR) | Male | 1992 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Lee Chul-seung | South Korea (KOR) | Male | 1992–1996 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Ryu Ji-hae
|
South Korea (KOR) | Female | 1996–2000 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Kim Kyung-ah | South Korea (KOR) | Female | 2004–2008 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Bastian Steger | Germany (GER) | Male | 2012–2016 | 0 | 0 | 2 | 2 |
Ahn Jae-hyung | South Korea (KOR) | Male | 1988 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Jasna Fazlić | Yugoslavia (YUG) | Female | 1988 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Gordana Perkučin | Yugoslavia (YUG) | Female | 1988 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Ma Wenge | China (CHN) | Male | 1992 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Ri Pun-hui
|
North Korea (PRK) | Female | 1992 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Kang Hee-chan | South Korea (KOR) | Male | 1992 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Li Bun-Hui
|
North Korea (PRK) | Female | 1992 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Yu Sun-bok | North Korea (PRK) | Female | 1992 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Hong Cha-ok | South Korea (KOR) | Female | 1992 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Park Hae-jung | South Korea (KOR) | Female | 1996 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Patrick Chila | France (FRA) | Male | 2000 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Kim Moo-kyo | South Korea (KOR) | Female | 2000 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Michael Maze | Denmark (DEN) | Male | 2004 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Finn Tugwell | Denmark (DEN) | Male | 2004 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Niu Jianfeng | China (CHN) | Female | 2004 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Yoon Jae-young | South Korea (KOR) | Male | 2008 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Dang Ye-seo | South Korea (KOR) | Female | 2008 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Park Mi-young
|
South Korea (KOR) | Female | 2008 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Kim Song-i | North Korea (PRK) | Female | 2016 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Tomokazu Harimoto | Japan (JPN) | Male | 2020 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Doo Hoi Kem | Hong Kong (HKG) | Female | 2020 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Lee Ho Ching | Hong Kong (HKG) | Female | 2020 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Minnie Soo | Hong Kong (HKG) | Female | 2020 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Lin Yun-ju | Chinese Taipei (TPE) | Male | 2020 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Cheng I-ching | Chinese Taipei (TPE) | Female | 2020 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
Erik Lindh | Sweden (SWE) | Male | 1988 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 |
a The years indicate the Olympics at which the medals were won.
Medals per year
Nation | 1896–1984 | 88 | 92 | 96 | 00 | 04 | 08 | 12 | 16 | 20 | Total |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
China (CHN) | 5 | 6 | 8 | 8 | 6 | 8 | 6 | 6 | 7 | 60 | |
Chinese Taipei (TPE) | – | – | 1 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 3 | |
Denmark (DEN) | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | 1 | |
France (FRA) | – | 1 | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | |
Germany (GER) | – | 1 | 1 | – | – | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 9 | |
Hong Kong (HKG) | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | 1 | 2 | |
Japan (JPN) | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 3 | 4 | 8 | |
North Korea (PRK) | – | 2 | – | – | 1 | – | – | 1 | – | 4 | |
Singapore (SIN) | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | 2 | – | – | 3 | |
South Korea (KOR) | 4 | 5 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | – | – | 18 | |
Sweden (SWE) | 1 | 1 | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | |
Yugoslavia (YUG) | 2 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 2 |
Podium sweeps
There has been three podium sweeps in Olympic table tennis history. This is when athletes from one NOC win all three medals in a single event. This has not been possible since the conclusion of the 2008 Olympic games, since following China's podium sweeps, the ITTF has limited each country at the Olympics to a maximum of two contestants per gender.[11][12]
Games | Event | NOC | Gold | Silver | Bronze |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008 Beijing | Men's singles | China (CHN) | Ma Lin | Wang Hao | Wang Liqin |
1988 Seoul | Women's singles | China (CHN) | Chen Jing | Li Huifen | Jiao Zhimin |
2008 Beijing | Women's singles | China (CHN) | Zhang Yining | Wang Nan | Guo Yue |
See also
References
- General
- "singles men - Olympic Table Tennis". International Olympic Committee.
- "team men - Olympic Table Tennis". International Olympic Committee.
- "singles women - Olympic Table Tennis". International Olympic Committee.
- "team women - Olympic Table Tennis". International Olympic Committee.
- Specific
- ^ "Table Tennis – Olympic history". Sports. The Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. Archived from the original on 2007-07-13. Retrieved 2009-07-29.
- NBC Universal. Archived from the originalon 2009-11-03. Retrieved 2009-07-29.
- ^ "Competition Rules". The Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. Archived from the original on 2009-04-28. Retrieved 2009-07-18.
- ^ "History made, table tennis records broken at the Tokyo 2020 Olympic Games". International Table Tennis Federation. 2021-08-07. Retrieved 2021-08-21.
- ^ "Records and Medals: Games of the Olympiad" (PDF). International Olympic Committee. January 2009. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-08-23. Retrieved 2009-07-19.
- ^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Chen Jing". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 2020-04-18. Retrieved 2009-07-19.
- ^ "Table Tennis Day 11 Review: China sweeps medals to achieve perfect Olympics". News. The Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. 2008-08-23. Archived from the original on 2009-07-09. Retrieved 2009-08-01.
- ^ "Untouchable China grabs Women's Table Tennis Team gold". News. The Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. 2008-08-17. Archived from the original on 2009-04-29. Retrieved 2009-08-01.
- ^ "China's Men's Table Tennis Team takes gold". News. The Beijing Organizing Committee for the Games of the XXIX Olympiad. 2008-08-18. Archived from the original on 2009-04-29. Retrieved 2009-08-01.
- ^ "Table Tennis Medalists". Sports History. Hickok Sports. 2009-02-18. Archived from the original on 2013-01-26. Retrieved 2009-08-01.
- ^ "Rio Olympics Table Tennis Preview: China tipped to dominate again | Articles".
- ^ "China dominates table tennis like no country in any other Olympic sport".