List of monitors of World War II
Appearance
A
River Scheldt by the British to utilize the port of Antwerp. The German, Yugoslav, Croatian, Romanian, Hungarian and Czech armed forces operated river monitors that saw combat during World War II.[1][2][3][4]
See also List of ships of World War II, which contains major military vessels of the war, arranged alphabetically and by type. The list includes armed vessels that served during the war and in the immediate aftermath, inclusive of localized ongoing combat operations, garrison surrenders, post-surrender occupation, colony re-occupation, troop and prisoner repatriation, to the end of 1945. For smaller vessels, see also list of World War II ships of less than 1000 tons. Some uncompleted Axis ships are included, out of historic interest. Ships are designated to the country under which they operated for the longest period of the Second World War, regardless of where they were built or previous service history.
Ship | Country or organization | Class | Type | Displacement (tons) | First commissioned | Fate |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Alexandru Lahovari | ![]() Royal Romanian Navy
|
Brătianu | river monitor | captured by Soviets 2 September 1944, returned 1951, put in reserve 1957, scrapped 1959[5] | ||
Abercrombie | ![]() |
Roberts | monitor | 7,850 | 5 May 1943 | scrapped 1954[6] |
Bechelaren
|
![]() |
river monitor | 214 | 1 August 1932 | Originally laid down and commissioned as the President Masaryk for the Czechoslovakian Naval Forces. Captured in 1938 by Germany and renamed Bechelaren. Returned to Czechoslovakia in 1947. scrapped 1978.
| |
Claverhouse | ![]() |
M15 | monitor/training ship | 540 | July 1915 | scrapped 21 April 1959 |
Drava | ![]() |
Enns | river monitor | 536 | 15 April 1920 | scuttled 11 April 1941[7] |
Erebus | ![]() |
Erebus
|
monitor | 7,300 | 2 September 1916 | scrapped July 1946 |
Flyagin | ![]() |
Zheleznyakov | river monitor | 230 | 30 December 1936 | scuttled 18 September 1941 |
GM 194/Biber | ![]() ![]() |
monitor/floating battery | 2,854 | 1 April 1917 | scrapped 1945-1946 | |
Ion C. Brătianu | ![]() Royal Romanian Navy
|
Brătianu | river monitor | captured by Soviets 27 August 1944, returned 1951, put in reserve 1957, scrapped 1959[5] | ||
Khasan | ![]() |
Khasan | River monitor | 1,704 | 1 December 1942 | Originally to be named Lazo, renamed Khasan on 25 September 1940. Scrapped 23 March 1960. |
Lascăr Catargiu | ![]() Royal Romanian Navy
|
Brătianu | river monitor | 680 | 1907 | Built at the Galați Shipyard in Romania,[8] armament during World War II consisted of 3 x 120 mm guns in armoured turrets, 1 x 76 mm AA gun, 2 x 47 mm guns and two machine guns, 75 mm of armor protected the sides, deck, and turrets, sunk 24 August 1944[5] |
Levachev | ![]() |
Zheleznyakov | river monitor | 230 | 27 October 1936 | scuttled 18 September 1941 |
Martynov | ![]() |
Zheleznyakov | river monitor | 230 | 8 December 1936 | scuttled 18 September 1941 |
Mihail Kogălniceanu | ![]() Royal Romanian Navy
|
Brătianu | monitor | 680 | 1907 | sunk 24 August 1944[5] |
Morava/Bosna | ![]() ![]() |
Körös | river monitor | 448 | 15 April 1920 | scuttled 11 April 1941, raised by Croatia as Bosna, sunk June 1944[9][10] |
Parnaiba
|
![]() |
river monitor | 620 | 9 March 1938 | in service | |
Perekop | ![]() |
Khasan | River monitor | 1,704 | 1 December 1942 | Originally to be named Simbirtsev, renamed Perekop on 25 September 1940. Scrapped 23 March 1960. |
Roberts | ![]() |
Roberts
|
monitor | 8,100 | 27 October 1941 | scrapped June 1965 |
Rostovtsev | ![]() |
Zheleznyakov | river monitor | 230 | 13 May 1937 | scuttled 18 September 1941 |
Sava | ![]() ![]() |
Temes
|
river monitor | 440 | 15 April 1920 | scuttled 11 April 1941, raised by Croatia,[7] scuttled 8 September 1944,[11] raised by Yugoslavia, decommissioned 1962[12][13] |
Sivash | ![]() |
Khasan | River monitor | 1,704 | 31 October 1946 | Originally to be named Seryshev, renamed Sivash on 25 September 1940. Disarmed and converted to an accommodation ship September 1960. Scrapped 28 February 1968. |
Terror | ![]() |
Erebus
|
monitor | 7,300 | 6 August 1916 | sunk 24 February 1941 |
Vardar | ![]() |
Sava | river monitor | 580 | 15 April 1920 | scuttled 11 April 1941 |
Zheleznyakov | ![]() |
Zheleznyakov | river monitor | 230 | 27 October 1936 | Decommissioned 10 September 1960. Preserved as a Kiev .
|
Zhemchuzhin | ![]() |
Zheleznyakov | river monitor | 230 | 27 October 1936 | scuttled 12 August 1941 |
References
- ^ Carrico (2007).
- ^ Friedman (1987).
- ^ Konstam (2003).
- ^ Churchill (1923).
- ^ a b c d Gardiner, Robert (ed.). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906-1921. p. 422.[edition needed]
- ^ Mason, Geoffrey B. "HMS Abercrombie - Roberts-class 15in gun Monitor". Naval-History.net. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
- ^ a b Chesneau (1980), p. 357.
- ^ Georgescu, Mihai (1984). "Elisabeta". Warship International. 21 (2): 160.
- ^ Chesneau (1980), pp. 357 & 359.
- ^ Caruana (1968), p. 333.
- ^ Podhorsky (1965), p. 44.
- ^ Gardiner (1983), p. 392.
- ^ Fox News (2014).
Bibliography
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- "Warship that fired first shots of WWI now a gravel barge in Serbia". Fox News. EFE. 14 April 2014. Archived from the original on October 25, 2014.
- ISBN 978-1-58566-118-3.
- Blackman, Raymond, ed. (1953). Jane's Fighting Ships 1953-54. London, UK: Sampson Low & Marston.
- Carrico, John M. (2007). Vietnam Ironclads, A Pictorial History of U.S. Navy River Assault Craft, 1966–1970. Brown Water Enterprises. ISBN 978-0-6151-3984-5.
- Caruana, Joseph (1968). "Yugoslavian monitors". Warship International. 5 (4). OCLC 1647131.
- Chesneau, Roger, ed. (1980). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946. London, England: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 978-0-85177-146-5.
- Churchill, W. S.(1923). "Chapter XVI: The Channel Ports". The World Crisis 1911–1918. London: Thornton Butterworth. pp. 360–379.
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- ISBN 978-0-87021-739-5.
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- Gardiner, Robert, ed. (1983). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1947–1982. Annapolis, Maryland: Naval Institute Press. ISBN 978-0-87021-919-1.
- Gardiner, Robert, ed. (1985). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906–1921. London, England: Conway Maritime Press. ISBN 978-0-85177-245-5.
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- ISBN 1-84176-721-2.
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- Nordeen, Lon O. (1985). Air Warfare in the Missile Age. Washington, D.C.: ISBN 978-1-58834-083-2.
- Podhorsky, Rene (February 1965). "The Ships of the Croat Navy". Warship International. 2 (2). Rutland, Massachusetts: International Naval Research Organization: 44–46. ISSN 0043-0374.
- Polak, Christian (2005). Sabre et Pinceau: Par d'autres Français au Japon (1872–1960) (in French and Japanese). Hiroshi Ueki (植木 浩), Philippe Pons, foreword; 筆と刀・日本の中のもうひとつのフランス (1872–1960). éd. L'Harmattan.
- ISBN 0-85368-938-5.
- ISBN 978-0-5215-5241-7.
- Trimble, William F. (1994). Admiral William A. Moffett: Architect of Naval Aviation. Washington, D.C.: Smithsonian Institution Press. ISBN 978-1-5609-8320-0.
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- Wise, James E. Jr. (1974). "Catapult Off – Parachute Back". Proceedings. Annapolis, Maryland: United States Naval Institute.