List of monitors of World War II

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A

River Scheldt by the British to utilize the port of Antwerp. The German, Yugoslav, Croatian, Romanian, Hungarian and Czech armed forces operated river monitors that saw combat during World War II.[1][2][3][4]

See also List of ships of World War II, which contains major military vessels of the war, arranged alphabetically and by type. The list includes armed vessels that served during the war and in the immediate aftermath, inclusive of localized ongoing combat operations, garrison surrenders, post-surrender occupation, colony re-occupation, troop and prisoner repatriation, to the end of 1945. For smaller vessels, see also list of World War II ships of less than 1000 tons. Some uncompleted Axis ships are included, out of historic interest. Ships are designated to the country under which they operated for the longest period of the Second World War, regardless of where they were built or previous service history.

List of monitors of World War II
Ship Country or organization Class Type Displacement (tons) First commissioned Fate
Alexandru Lahovari [ru]  
Royal Romanian Navy
Brătianu river monitor captured by Soviets 2 September 1944, returned 1951, put in reserve 1957, scrapped 1959[5]
Abercrombie  Royal Navy Roberts monitor 7,850 5 May 1943 scrapped 1954[6]
Bechelaren
 Kriegsmarine river monitor 214 1 August 1932 Originally laid down and commissioned as the President Masaryk for the
Czechoslovakian Naval Forces. Captured in 1938 by Germany and renamed Bechelaren. Returned to Czechoslovakia
in 1947. scrapped 1978.
Claverhouse  Royal Navy M15 monitor/training ship 540 July 1915 scrapped 21 April 1959
Drava  Royal Yugoslav Navy Enns river monitor 536 15 April 1920 scuttled 11 April 1941[7]
Erebus  Royal Navy
Erebus
monitor 7,300 2 September 1916 scrapped July 1946
Flyagin  Soviet Navy Zheleznyakov [ru] river monitor 230 30 December 1936 scuttled 18 September 1941
GM 194/Biber  Regia Marina
 Kriegsmarine
monitor/floating battery 2,854 1 April 1917 scrapped 1945-1946
Ion C. Brătianu [ru]  
Royal Romanian Navy
Brătianu river monitor captured by Soviets 27 August 1944, returned 1951, put in reserve 1957, scrapped 1959[5]
Khasan  Soviet Navy Khasan River monitor 1,704 1 December 1942 Originally to be named Lazo, renamed Khasan on 25 September 1940. Scrapped 23 March 1960.
Lascăr Catargiu  
Royal Romanian Navy
Brătianu river monitor 680 1907 Built at the Galați Shipyard in Romania,[8] armament during World War II consisted of 3 x 120 mm guns in armoured turrets, 1 x 76 mm AA gun, 2 x 47 mm guns and two machine guns, 75 mm of armor protected the sides, deck, and turrets, sunk 24 August 1944[5]
Levachev  Soviet Navy Zheleznyakov [ru] river monitor 230 27 October 1936 scuttled 18 September 1941
Martynov  Soviet Navy Zheleznyakov [ru] river monitor 230 8 December 1936 scuttled 18 September 1941
Mihail Kogălniceanu  
Royal Romanian Navy
Brătianu monitor 680 1907 sunk 24 August 1944[5]
Morava/Bosna  Royal Yugoslav Navy
 Navy of the Independent State of Croatia
Körös river monitor 448 15 April 1920 scuttled 11 April 1941, raised by Croatia as Bosna, sunk June 1944[9][10]
Parnaiba
 Brazilian Navy river monitor 620 9 March 1938 in service
Perekop  Soviet Navy Khasan River monitor 1,704 1 December 1942 Originally to be named Simbirtsev, renamed Perekop on 25 September 1940. Scrapped 23 March 1960.
Roberts  Royal Navy
Roberts
monitor 8,100 27 October 1941 scrapped June 1965
Rostovtsev  Soviet Navy Zheleznyakov [ru] river monitor 230 13 May 1937 scuttled 18 September 1941
Sava  Royal Yugoslav Navy
 Navy of the Independent State of Croatia
Temes
river monitor 440 15 April 1920 scuttled 11 April 1941, raised by Croatia,[7] scuttled 8 September 1944,[11] raised by Yugoslavia, decommissioned 1962[12][13]
Sivash  Soviet Navy Khasan River monitor 1,704 31 October 1946 Originally to be named Seryshev, renamed Sivash on 25 September 1940. Disarmed and converted to an accommodation ship September 1960. Scrapped 28 February 1968.
Terror  Royal Navy
Erebus
monitor 7,300 6 August 1916 sunk 24 February 1941
Vardar  Royal Yugoslav Navy Sava river monitor 580 15 April 1920 scuttled 11 April 1941
Zheleznyakov [ru]  Soviet Navy Zheleznyakov [ru] river monitor 230 27 October 1936 Decommissioned 10 September 1960. Preserved as a
Kiev
.
Zhemchuzhin  Soviet Navy Zheleznyakov [ru] river monitor 230 27 October 1936 scuttled 12 August 1941

References

  1. ^ Carrico (2007).
  2. ^ Friedman (1987).
  3. ^ Konstam (2003).
  4. ^ Churchill (1923).
  5. ^ a b c d Gardiner, Robert (ed.). Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1906-1921. p. 422.[edition needed]
  6. ^ Mason, Geoffrey B. "HMS Abercrombie - Roberts-class 15in gun Monitor". Naval-History.net. Retrieved 18 October 2012.
  7. ^ a b Chesneau (1980), p. 357.
  8. ^ Georgescu, Mihai (1984). "Elisabeta". Warship International. 21 (2): 160.
  9. ^ Chesneau (1980), pp. 357 & 359.
  10. ^ Caruana (1968), p. 333.
  11. ^ Podhorsky (1965), p. 44.
  12. ^ Gardiner (1983), p. 392.
  13. ^ Fox News (2014).

Bibliography