Localization formula for equivariant cohomology
In differential geometry, the localization formula states: for an equivariantly closed equivariant differential form on an orbifold M with a torus action and for a sufficient small in the Lie algebra of the torus T,
where the sum runs over all connected components F of the set of fixed points , is the
The formula allows one to compute the
One important consequence of the formula is the
where H is Hamiltonian for the circle action, the sum is over points fixed by the circle action and are eigenvalues on the tangent space at p (cf. Lie group action.)
The localization formula can also computes the
The localization theorem for equivariant cohomology in non-rational coefficients is discussed in Daniel Quillen's papers.
Non-abelian localization
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The localization theorem states that the equivariant cohomology can be recovered, up to torsion elements, from the equivariant cohomology of the fixed point subset. This does not extend, in verbatim, to the non-abelian action. But there is still a version of the localization theorem for non-abelian actions.
References
- MR 2322389
- Meinrenken, Eckhard (1998), "Symplectic surgery and the Spin—Dirac operator",
- JSTOR 1970771