Lope García de Castro

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Lope García de Castro
Viceroy of Peru
In office
September 2, 1564 – November 26, 1569
MonarchPhilip II
Preceded byJuan de Saavedra
Succeeded byFrancisco de Toledo
Personal details
Born1516
Villanueva de Valdueza
Died8 January 1576
Madrid

Lope García de Castro (1516 - 8 January 1576) was a Spanish colonial administrator, member of the

Audiencias of Panama and Lima. From September 2, 1564 to November 26, 1569 he was interim viceroy of Peru
.

Biography

He was born at

Villanueva de Valdueza
.

In 1563 he was sent to Panama by the Council of the Indies to apply the Council's decision to end the

Audiencia of Panama
. He sailed from Spain on October 8, 1563, arriving in Panama in 1564. He served as governor of Panama until continuing on to Lima.

In February 1564, Peruvian Viceroy

briefly served as interim viceroy. García de Castro was sent from Panama to take over the positions of governor, captain general, and president of the Audiencia. He was in effect interim viceroy. He arrived in Lima on September 22, 1564 and served until 1569.

The Indians of Peru had an oral tradition referring to Pacific islands known to

Alvaro de Mendaña de Neira, with 100 men. The expedition consisted of two ships. It discovered Wake Island
and the Solomon Islands.

He suspected the Inca of plotting rebellion in Chile and Argentina. After discovering some evidence to support this, he ordered all horses and firearms confiscated from the Indians.

In 1567 an expedition under Captain Martín Ruiz de Gamboa was sent to subdue the island of Chiloé (Chile). Ruiz met little resistance. He founded the city of Castro there, named for Viceroy García de Castro.

On August 21, 1565, King Philip created a royal mint in Lima, at the urging of a previous viceroy,

Diego López de Zúñiga y Velasco
, but it was in existence only briefly.

He died at Madrid in 1576.

External links

Government offices
Preceded by
Viceroy of Peru

(interim, as Dean of the Audiencia)

1564–1569
Succeeded by