Lord Keeper of the Great Seal

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Sir Orlando Bridgeman, Lord Keeper of the Great Seal, 1667–72, with his ceremonial purse for the seal, shown below
Ceremonial purse at Weston Park, used by Sir Orlando as Lord Keeper and shown in his portrait above

The Lord Keeper of the Great Seal of England, and later of Great Britain, was formerly an officer of the

Great Seal of England.[1] This position evolved into that of one of the Great Officers of State
.

History

The seal was adopted by Edward the Confessor, and its custody was at first entrusted to a chancellor. The office of chancellor from the time of Thomas Becket onwards varied much in importance. The holder being a churchman, he was not only engaged in the business of his diocese, but was sometimes away from England. Consequently, it became not unusual to place the personal custody of the great seal in the hands of a vice-chancellor or keeper; this was also the practice followed during a temporary vacancy in the chancellorship.[2]

This office gradually developed into a permanent appointment, and the lord keeper acquired the right of discharging all the duties connected with the great seal. He was usually, though not necessarily, a

commodities, and advantages as the Lord Chancellor. In subsequent reigns the lord keeper was generally raised to the chancellorship, and retained the custody of the seal.[2]

The last lord keeper was

See also

References

  1. . Retrieved 30 April 2019.
  2. ^ a b c d  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Lord Keeper of the Great Seal". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 17 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 5.
  3. ^ Drummond, Francis Maurice; Lindsay, William Alexander (1911). "Precedence" . In Chisholm, Hugh (ed.). Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 22 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 267.