Louis Henry Davies

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Puisne Justice of the Supreme Court of Canada
In office
September 25, 1901 – October 23, 1918
Nominated byWilfrid Laurier
Preceded byGeorge Edwin King
Succeeded byPierre-Basile Mignault
Personal details
Born(1845-05-04)May 4, 1845
Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island Colony
DiedMay 1, 1924(1924-05-01) (aged 78)
Ottawa, Ontario, Dominion of Canada
NationalityCanadian
Political partyLiberal
Other political
affiliations
Prince Edward Island Liberal Party
Spouse
Susan Wiggins
(m. 1872)
Relations
Charlottetown, Prince Edward Island
Alma materPrince of Wales College (now part of the University of Prince Edward Island)
Occupationlawyer, judge, business person, and publisher
ProfessionPolitician
CabinetAttorney General (1876–1879)
Solicitor General (1869)
Minister of Marine and Fisheries (1896–1901)

Sir Louis Henry Davies

Puisne Justice and the sixth Chief Justice of Canada
.

Early life and family

Davies was born in Charlottetown, the son of Benjamin Davies and Kezia Attwood Watts. He attended Prince of Wales College in Charlottetown.[1]

In July, 1872, he married Susan Wiggins, a daughter of Dr. A. V. G. Wiggins. She was a member of the

Humane Society, the Women's Canadian Historical Society, and similar organizations. The couple had two sons and three daughters.[2]

Legal career

Davies read law at the Inner Temple in London. He was called to bar in England in 1866, and to the bar of Prince Edward Island a year later. He served as lead counsel for the Prince Edward Island Land Commission, which was established in 1875 to settle the problem of absentee land ownership and to provide tenants of the Island with clear title to their lands.[citation needed]

In 1877, Davies was one of the Canadian counsel who appeared on behalf of the British Government before the Halifax Fisheries Commission, appointed under the Treaty of Washington (1871) to resolve outstanding issues, including fishing rights.[1] The Commission gave an award directing the United States to pay $5,500,000 to the British Government.[3]

Davies was appointed

Queen Victoria in 1897.[4][1]

Political career

Davies was first elected to the

Catholics should be permitted. The issue divided both parties, and had led to the collapse of one government.[citation needed
]

Following the defeat of the

]

Davies won a seat in the House of Commons of Canada in the 1882 federal election as a Liberal.[citation needed] When the Liberals formed government after the 1896 election under Sir Wilfrid Laurier, Davies became minister of marine and fisheries, and during 1898–1899 he was a member of the Anglo-American joint high commission at Quebec.[5]

Supreme Court of Canada

In 1901, Davies was appointed to the

Chief Justice in 1918. He was the oldest person to be appointed Chief Justice, at the age of 73 years, 172 days. Davies held the position until his death in Ottawa in 1924.[citation needed
]

As of 2020, he is the last Chief Justice of Canada to have previously served in elected office. He is also, as of 2020, the only Prince Edward Islander to have served on the Supreme Court.[citation needed] The Prince Edward Island Supreme Court building in Charlottetown is named in his honour.[citation needed] Also named for him is Davies Point, at the meeting of Hastings and Alice Arms on Observatory Inlet in British Columbia; the naming was done at the time of his appointment to the Supreme Court,[6] as was also Davies Bay, at the head of Work Channel just east of Prince Rupert.[7]

Electoral record

1887 Canadian federal election: Queen's County
Party Candidate Votes Elected
Liberal Louis Henry Davies 4,382 X
Independent Liberal William Welsh 4,314 X
Conservative Donald Ferguson 3,599
Conservative William Campbell 3,430
1891 Canadian federal election: Queen's County
Party Candidate Votes Elected
Liberal Louis Henry Davies 4,006 X
Independent Liberal William Welsh 3,854 X
Conservative Patrick Blake 3,669
Conservative Donald Ferguson 3,521

References

  1. ^ a b c d Bumsted, J. M. "DAVIES, Sir LOUIS HENRY". Dictionary of Canadian Biography, vol. 15. University of Toronto/Université Laval. Archived from the original on 23 April 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  2. ^ Morgan, Henry James, ed. (1903). Types of Canadian Women and of Women who are or have been Connected with Canada. Toronto: Williams Briggs. p. 74.
  3. ^ Record of the Proceedings of the Halifax Fisheries Commission, pp. 53-54.
  4. ^ The International Year-book: A Compendium of the World's Progress During the Year. Vol. 1. Dodd, Mead. 1899. p. 258. Retrieved 27 April 2021.
  5. ^ Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Davies, Sir Louis Henry" . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 7 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 865.
  6. ^ "Davies Point". BC Geographical Names.
  7. ^ "Davies Bay". BC Geographical Names.

External links