Louis II, Count of Flanders

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Louis II
Margaret of Brabant
Issue
Detail
Margaret III, Countess of Flanders
FatherLouis I, Count of Flanders
MotherMargaret I, Countess of Burgundy

Louis II (

Rethel from 1346 as well as Count of Artois and Burgundy
from 1382 until his death.

Family

Louis was the son of Count

Margaret III of Flanders (1348–1405).[3] Louis also had several illegitimate sons, three of whom were killed at the Battle of Nicopolis
.

Rule

When his father was killed at the

Isabella. Louis managed to avoid this by fleeing to the court of King Philip VI of France. In 1347 he married Margaret of Brabant, which sparked a revolt in Ghent. Nevertheless, while the Black Death
devastated the county and after Louis came to terms with the English king in 1349 he could return to Flanders to succeed his father.

In 1350 Louis gained credence by openly refusing to pay homage to the newly ascended King

Emperor Charles IV. By the 1357 Peace of Ath he at least gained the rule over the small Lordship of Mechelen
and the thriving city of Antwerp.

Louis tried to govern as a realpolitiker and continued a policy of neutrality, which kept him in favor with both France and England during the continued conflicts of the Hundred Years' War, initiating a period of stability and relative affluence in Flanders. With regards to his internal policy, his main aim was to prevent the formation of a broad coalition against him, as happened against his father. Except for his last years, he was successful in preventing this.

Flanders, double groat or botdrager, struck under Louis II

In 1355 Louis II had his seven-year-old daughter Margaret marry the minor Duke

Edmund of Langley, son of King Edward III of England, and Philip the Bold, son of King John II of France and the new duke of Burgundy since 1363. After several years of tough bargaining, Count Louis II gave his consent to Philip and his brother King Charles V of France. In return he received the lordships of Romance Flanders (Lille, Douai, Orchies) and a payment of 200,000 livre tournois. The marriage of Margaret and Philip was celebrated at the church of Saint Bavo's Abbey
in Ghent on 19 June 1369.

Though a capable ruler, Louis' lavish lifestyle burdened his county's finances and caused increasing disturbances. However, even in his latter years he managed to get the support of the

Free County of Burgundy
(Franche-Comté).

References

  1. ^ Bubenicek 2002, p. 54.
  2. ^ Henneman 1971, p. xvii.
  3. ^ Nicholas 1992, p. 225-226.
  4. ^ Nicolle 2000, p. 13-14.
  5. ^ Blockmans & Prevenier 1999, p. 13.

Sources

  • Blockmans, Wim; Prevenier, Walter (1999). Peters, Edward (ed.). The Promised Lands: The Low Countries Under Burgundian Rule, 1369-1530. Translated by Fackelman, Elizabeth. University of Pennsylvania Press.
  • Bubenicek, Michelle (2002). Quand les femmes gouvernent: droit et politique au XIVe siècle:Yolande de Flandre, Droit et politique au XIV siecle (in French). Ecole des Chartes.
  • Henneman, John Bell (1971). Royal Taxation in Fourteenth-Century France: The Development of War Financing, 1322-1359. Princeton University Press.
  • Nicholas, David M (1992). Medieval Flanders. Routledge.
  • Nicolle, David (2000). Crécy 1346: Triumph of the Longbow. Osprey.
Louis II, Count of Flanders
Born: 25 October 1330 Died: 30 January 1384
Preceded by
Louis I of Flanders
Rethel

1346–1384
Succeeded by
Margaret III of Flanders
Philip the Bold
Preceded by
Margaret I of Artois
Burgundy

1382–1384