Lucania (theme)

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Theme of Lucania
Theme of the Byzantine Empire
c. 968 – 1050s

Map of Byzantine themes in Italy (yellow) c. 1000.
CapitalTursi
Historical eraMiddle Ages
• Reorganization of Byzantine Italy
c. 968
1050s

Lucania was a Byzantine province (theme) in southern Italy that was probably established c. 968, under Emperor Nikephoros II Phokas.[1]

History

It was situated between the two older Byzantine provinces of Longobardia in the east and Calabria in the west, and was formed to encompass the areas in the mostly Lombard-populated theme of Longobardia where Byzantine Greeks from Calabria had settled in the early 10th century (the regions of Latinianon, Lagonegro and Mercurion).

Catepan of Italy at Bari
.

The Lucania Theme lasted nearly one hundred years: from 968 to 1050 AD. It was fully conquered by the

Principate of Salerno
.

The province corresponds roughly to the modern Italian region of Basilicata.

Notes

See also

  • Catapanate of Italy
  • Mercurion (a territory situated along the Calabrian-Lucanian border)

Sources

  • Loud, G.A. (2000). "Southern Italy in the tenth century". In .
  • Guillou, André (1965). "La Lucanie byzantine: Étude de géographie historique". Byzantion (in French). 35: 119–149.