Lucy Smith Millikin

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Lucy Smith Millikin
Palmyra, New York, US
DiedDecember 9, 1882(1882-12-09) (aged 61)
Colchester, Illinois, US
Known forEarly participant in the Latter Day Saint movement
Spouse
Arthur Millikin
​
(m. 1840)​
Children9
Parents
RelativesJoseph Smith, founder of the Latter Day Saint movement
a black-and-white photo of a man with light skin, dark hair, and a beard
Arthur Millikin, Lucy Smith Millikin's husband (c. 1850–1900)

Lucy Smith Millikin (July 18, 1821 – December 9, 1882) was an American woman who was an early participant in the

Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints (RLDS) in 1873, though she never became very involved in the church. She died in Colchester, Illinois
in 1882, at the age of 61.

Early life

Lucy Smith was born on July 18, 1821,

Palmyra, New York, and her brother Joseph Smith was just beginning the Latter Day Saint movement. Young Lucy Smith's life was "inextricably connected with Restoration events"; for example, as a young child, she gathered with her family to listen to Joseph Jr. preach about God and the Book of Mormon.[2]: 399–400  She is mentioned as the youngest of Joseph's sisters in verse 4 of Joseph Smith–History.[3]

When Lucy Smith was two years old, her brother Alvin died.[4] His death impacted her deeply.[2]: 400–401  Smith's sister Katharine helped take care of her when she was young, and the two remained close throughout their lives.[1]: 7  As Lucy Smith grew up, she helped take care of the family farm by "hauling wood, gathering sheep, milking cows, and preparing meals."[2]: 401  When she was ten years old, her sister Sophronia had a baby, Maria, and Smith helped care for her new niece.[3] By the age of fourteen, all of her older siblings had married, and she was the only child in the Smith home.[2]: 403 

Involvement in the Latter Day Saint movement

Lucy Smith was baptized into the Church of Christ, most likely in 1830[5] when the church was established.[6] In October of that year, her father, Joseph Smith Sr., was put in jail due to an unpaid debt, leaving Lucy, Katharine, and their mother Lucy Mack Smith alone in the family's Palmyra home. While he was gone, a mob came in search of Hyrum Smith and began to ransack the house until Lucy's brother William forced the men to leave.[1]: 9 

In May 1831, nine-year-old Lucy Smith moved with her family to Kirtland, Ohio to join the growing body of Latter Day Saints there. While in Kirtland, she received her patriarchal blessing from her father and sewed clothes for the construction workers tasked with building the Kirtland Temple.[2]: 403–5  Smith also held stock in the Kirtland Safety Society.[5]

In 1838, as tensions mounted among the Latter Day Saints in Kirtland, the Smith family moved to Far West, Missouri.[2]: 406  Here, Lucy Smith witnessed her brothers Joseph and Hyrum being captured and taken to jail.[7] After experiencing persecution in Missouri, the Smiths relocated to Illinois in 1839. Harsh weather and lack of food made the journey difficult. Lucy Smith became ill during the trip[2]: 407–8  and lost her shoes while crossing the Mississippi River.[7] The family settled in a cabin in Nauvoo, Illinois on May 10, 1839.[2]: 408  Still recovering from her sickness, Smith fainted while "running to tell Hyrum's wife that Joseph and Hyrum were released from prison" and "later suddenly [overcame] her sickness in the excitement of hearing Joseph's voice".[8] Then, when her father, Joseph Smith Sr., grew sick and began to die, she worked as his "primary nurse" until he died.[3] Smith was also one of the first people in the church to participate in baptisms for the dead,[2]: 410  serving as proxy for her aunt Lovina Mack,[9]: 280  who had died in 1794.[10]

At the age of eighteen, she married Arthur Millikin, who had been wounded in the

martyrdom of Joseph and Hyrum Smith.[2]
: 411–13 

After Joseph's and Hyrum's deaths, the Millikins took in Lucy's mother, Lucy Mack Smith,[9]: 70  and cared for her until 1852.[5] They lived together in the Jonathan Browning home in Nauvoo.[9]: 102  Millikin focused much of her efforts on caring for her mother, especially once Mack Smith was widowed. Millikin then gave birth to her second child, a daughter named Sarah, on September 13, 1845. During this time, Millikin joined a committee whose task was to encourage "apostates" (those who had left the church) to leave Nauvoo. In September 1846, the Millikin family fled Nauvoo due to conflict that had arisen, and settled in Knoxville, Illinois. However, they soon returned to Nauvoo when Lucy Mack Smith deeded to them a house there.[2]: 410–17  They later sold the property[11] and moved with Mack Smith to Webster, Illinois in 1849.[9]: 108 

Activity after the succession crisis

When the

Reorganized Church of Jesus Christ of Latter day Saints on April 8, 1873,[5] but was involved in the faith only minimally. She maintained her distance from both the LDS and RLDS churches.[2]
: 422–23 

Later years

Lucy and Arthur Millikin moved to Colchester, Illinois, forty miles from Nauvoo,[3] in 1856[4] to avoid persecution and find economic opportunity.[1]: 20  Lucy Millikin bought a plot of land in Colchester on January 14, 1857, for thirty-seven dollars. The town had a growing coal industry,[2]: 417–18  and Arthur worked as a miner.[4] The Millikins were "one of the founding families of Colchester".[2]: 422  They had a total of nine children:[8] five daughters and four sons.[3] Lucy Millikin died on December 9, 1882, in Colchester[13] after contracting a respiratory disease while caring for a sick daughter-in-law.[8] She was sixty-one years old.[7] She was buried in the Widow Moore Cemetery in Colchester. Her relatives described her as friendly, warm, and "pleasant-mannered"[2]: 419–20, 423  She has also been described as "personally generous."[8] She had 92 known descendants as of February 2005.[14]

References

  1. ^
    Mormon Historical Studies. 3 (2): 5–34 – via Ensign Peak Foundation
    .
  2. ^
    OCLC 62595481
    .
  3. ^
    ISBN 9780890365182
    .
  4. ^
    JSTOR 43200460
    – via JSTOR.
  5. ^ a b c d e f "Biography: Millikin, Lucy Smith". The Joseph Smith Papers. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  6. ^ Green, Doyle L. (1971). "April 6, 1830: The Day the Church Was Organized". Ensign. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  7. ^ a b c McCloud, Susan Evans (April 16, 2015). "Seeking and sorrowing: Sisters of the Prophet Joseph Smith". Deseret News. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  8. ^ a b c d e Anderson, Richard Lloyd (1979). "What were Joseph Smith's sisters like, and what happened to them after the martyrdom?". Ensign. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  9. ^
    OCLC 363578513
    .
  10. ISBN 9781400077533
    .
  11. ^ Kennedy, Michael (September 20, 2020). "Financial Support of the Smith Family After the Murders of Joseph & Hyrum". The Joseph Smith & Emma Hale Smith Historical Society. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  12. Mormon Historical Studies. 3 (1): 165–172 – via Ensign Peak Foundation
    .
  13. ^ "Lucy Smith Millikin". Church Historian's Press. Retrieved June 17, 2021.
  14. ^ "Family of Joseph Smith Sr. and Lucy Mack Smith: The First Family of the Restoration". www.churchofjesuschrist.org. Retrieved June 17, 2021.

External links

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