Ludwig Crocius
Ludwig Crocius (also Ludovicus Crocius; 29 March 1586 – 7 December 1653 or 1655) was a German
Background and career
Ludwig Crocius was born in
Crocius studied at
Crocius went to the universities in Bremen, Marburg and Basel. On 4 April 1609, he graduated D.D. in Basel, and travelled on to Geneva, in order to study there further. From Geneva, he returned to Bremen and the St. Martini church as first preacher and teacher of philosophy and theology professor at the Gymnasium Illustre, from 1610.
He turned down later offers of positions made by John Sigismund, Elector of Brandenburg (1615) and the Landgrave Moritz of Hesse-Kassel (1618), and also a chance to become General superintendent for Silesia. From 1630 to 1639, and from 1647 to his death, he was a prorector at the High School Illustre. He corresponded with Samuel Hartlib and John Dury,[2] and with Gerardus Vossius.[3]
In 1651 Crocius suffered an attack of apoplexy, but he remained until 14 May 1652 at his post of preacher in the Liebfrauenkirche church. He taught at the Gymnasium Illustre up to his death, which occurred in Bremen.
Synod of Dort
Crocius travelled to the 1618 Synod of Dort with
Crocius and Martinius were in the small group of Dort delegates who rejected
Controversy
He was attacked by the Lutheran Balthasar Mentzer in his Anti-Crocius of (1621).[6]
After the Synod of Dort the arguments over
Caesar then in 1628 was able to preach in the St. Martini, since this position had become free; now by the appointment. In 1630, however, Caesar again left the city, and finally converted to Catholicism. The situation in Breman resolved with Crocius, Conrad Bergius (1592-1642) at St. Ansgarii, and Balthasar Willius (1606-1656), preacher at the Liebfrauenkirche as representatives of the moderate teachings of Melanchthon, and on the other hand the High School rector Johann Combach, Henricus Flockenius at St. Remberti, and Petrus Carpenter at St. Stephani as representatives of the strict doctrine.
The debates at Dort still cast a long shadow, and in 1640, when Crocius was attacked as an
Works
Crocius was classed with the
He translated
- Vier Tractaten van de Verstandicheit der Heyligen principelyk ghestelt teghens het boek P. Bertii van den Afval der Heyligen door Lud. Crocium (1615);
- Homo Calvinianus impie descriptus a Dr. Matth. Hoe Austriaco (1620), polemical;
- Examen falsae descriptionis Calvinistarum Hoeji IV disputatt. defensis (1621);
- Assertio Augustanae confessionis contra Mentzerum IV disputatt. (1621);
- Numerous shorter works against Jesuits.[1]
He wrote on the
Notes
- ^ a b c de:ADB:Crocius, Ludwig
- ^ Mark Greengrass, Michael Leslie, Samuel Hartlib and Universal Reformation: Studies in Intellectual Communication (2002), p. 70; Google Books;
- doi:10.1093/ref:odnb/28355. (Subscription or UK public library membershiprequired.)
- ^ David L. Allen, Steve W. Lemke, (editors), Whosoever Will: A Biblical-Theological Critique of Five-Point Calvinism (2010), p. 67; Google Books.
- ^ H. J. Selderhuis, Markus Wriedt, Bildung und Konfession: Theologenausbildung im Zeitalter der Konfessionalisierung (2006), pp. 47–8; Google Books.
- ^ E. David Willis, Calvin's Catholic Christology, p. 22; Google Books.
- ^ Anthony Milton, Catholic and Reformed: The Roman and Protestant Churches in English Protestant Thought, 1600-1640 (2002), p. 423; Google Books.
- David Paraeus. Paul Chang-Ha Lim, In Pursuit of Purity, Unity, and Liberty: Richard Baxter's Puritan ecclesiology in its seventeenth-century context (2004), p. 119; Google Books.
- ^ Reformed Antisocinianism in Northern Germany (PDF), at p. 3, p. 4.
- ^ Théo Verbeek, Johannes Clauberg (1622-1665): and Cartesian philosophy in the seventeenth century (1999), p. 182; Google Books.