Ludwig Daser

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Ludwig Daser
Bornc. 1526
Died27 March 1589(1589-03-27) (aged 62–63)
Occupation(s)kapellmeister, composer
SpouseMagdalena von Haffner

Ludwig Daser (c. 1526 – 27 March 1589) was a German renaissance composer and choirmaster. His career is marked by the

Orlande de Lassus
, who replaced him in Munich.

Biography

Daser was born in Munich near the year 1526, the son of fisherman Achacius Daser.

Orlande de Lassus arrived at the Munich court.[4] The universal acclaim accorded to de Lassus caused discomfiture for Daser, as his role as primary musician became supplanted by de Lassus.[4]

In the 1560s, Albert V began actively pursuing a course of establishing Catholicism at his court.

Orlande de Lassus.[1] Nevertheless, Daser's music continued to be performed at the Munich chapel under de Lassus.[5] Daser moved to Stuttgart in 1572 and became kapellmeister there, openly converting as he found no resistance to his Lutheranism from the Duke of Württemberg.[1][4][8] Daser's "retirement" pension from Bavaria was thus revoked.[8] He remained Kapellmeister at Stuttgart for seventeen years.[8] He died in Stuttgart on 27 March 1589.[3] His son-in-law Balduin Hoyoul succeeded him as Kapellmeister in Stuttgart.[3]

Influences, style, and impact

Daser's compositional output consisted mainly of masses, of which 22 manuscripts are extant.[1][2] He also wrote motets.[2] His works continued to be performed in a court context as late as 1616.[9]

Daser was significantly influenced by the Franco-Flemish School, demonstrated by his methodology for tying the cantus firmus to the Ordinary.[10] The sources of his melodies often originate from the Netherlands.[2] He employed a variety of methods of treating plainchant melody within his masses, including canon, ornamentation, cantus firmus, and juxtaposition.[10] Daser would move the cantus firmus from the tenor to the highest voicing, in order to highlight the main melody.[11]

Daser was highly respected by his contemporaries, receiving high commendation from Bavarian court chronicler Massimo Troiano.[2] Much of his work is held in manuscript form at the Bavarian State Library.[2] His works are ambitious in nature, notable for their complexity.[2] His contemporaries particularly valued his lyrical abilities.[3] His style was conservative in nature for his time, evidenced by his four-voice masses and his reliance on the cantus firmus technique.[3] However, his style became more "modern" during his time at Stuttgart.[3]

Orlande de Lassus' mass number 40 Ecce nunc benedicite was directly modeled on a work by Daser.[6]

Works

Masses

4 voices

  • Ave Maria
  • De virginibus
  • Dominicalis (i)
  • Dominicalis (ii)
  • Ecce nunc benedicite
  • Grace et vertu (attributed)
  • Mins liefkins braun augen
  • Paschalis
  • Per signum crucis (attributed)
  • Qui habitat
  • Un gay bergier

5 voices

  • Beati omnes
  • Dixerunt discipuli
  • Ferialis
  • Fors seulement
  • Jerusalem surge
  • In feriis quadragesimae
  • Inviolata
  • Maria Magdalena
  • Pater noster
  • Sexti modi

6 voices

  • Praeter rerum seriem

Mass Propers

  • De Sancto Spiritu infra septuagesima (4 voices)
  • De veneratione (4 voices)

In addition to the masses, he composed a work for four voices entitled Patrocinium musices; passionis Domini nostri Jesus Christi historia, a Magnificat for four voices, a Magnificat for eight voices, 24 motets for four to eight voices, and 34 hymns and psalms in German.[3]

References

  1. ^ a b c d Pratt, Waldo Selden (1907). The History of Music. New York: G. Schirmer, Inc. p. 135.
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