Luman Reed

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Portrait of Luman Reed by Asher B. Durand (1835)

Luman Reed (1787–1836) was a successful

Asher B. Durand.[1]

Biography

Reed was born on a farm in Green River (in the area that is now

European and American art in the United States, which he displayed in a specially designed two-room gallery in his house on Greenwich Street in lower Manhattan.[2]

Painter Thomas Cole's 1833 sketch for the arrangement of the series "The Course of Empire" paintings around Luman Reed's fireplace:
     
"The Savage State"
"The Consummation"

"Destruction"

 
"The Arcadian or Pastoral State"
"Desolation"

 

 

Philanthropy

Making his mark as a patron of both established and aspiring contemporary American artists, Reed attempted to nurture the creation of a national artistic culture as sophisticated and accomplished as that of Europe. His interest in

genre paintings depicting scenes from everyday life.[3]

In 1844, his substantial collection was purchased by a group of his associates in New York with the intention to form a public art collection, later the New York Gallery of Fine Arts. The collection was later donated to the New-York Historical Society in 1858. It is one of the most important early 19th-century collections of American art that survives intact.[3]

References

  1. ^ Foshay, E.M., Mr. Luman Reed's Picture Gallery: A Pioneer Collection of American Art (New York 1990).
  2. ^ Vedder, L.A., "Nineteenth-century American paintings," Magazine Antiques (Jan, 2005).[1]
  3. ^ a b Vedder, L.A., supra.