Lunar Orbiter 5
LOIRP | ||
| Mission type | Lunar orbiter | |
|---|---|---|
| Operator | NASA | |
| COSPAR ID | 1967-075A | |
| SATCAT no. | 2907 | |
| Mission duration | 183 days | |
| Spacecraft properties | ||
| Manufacturer | Langley Research Center | |
| Launch mass | 385.6 kilograms (850 lb)[1] | |
| Start of mission | ||
| Launch date | August 1, 1967, 22:32:00 UTC | |
| Rocket | LC-13 | |
| End of mission | ||
| Disposal | Deorbited | |
| Decay date | January 31, 1968 | |
| Orbital parameters | ||
| Reference system | Semi-major axis 4,846.8 kilometers (3,011.7 mi) | |
| Eccentricity | 0.26 | |
| Periselene altitude | 194.5 kilometers (120.9 mi) | |
| Aposelene altitude | 6,023 kilometers (3,743 mi) | |
| Inclination | 85 degrees | |
| Period | 510.08 minutes | |
| Lunar orbiter | ||
| Orbital insertion | August 5, 1967 | |
| Impact site | 2°47′S 83°01′W / 02.79°S 83.01°W | |
| Orbits | 1,380 | |
Lunar Orbiter 5, the last of the "
Apollo and Surveyor landing site photography and to take broad survey images of unphotographed parts of the Moon's far side. It was also equipped to collect selenodetic, radiation intensity, and micrometeoroid impact data and was used to evaluate the Manned Space Flight Network
tracking stations and Apollo Orbit Determination Program.
Mission summary
The spacecraft was placed in a cislunar trajectory and on August 5, 1967 was injected into an elliptical near polar lunar orbit 194.5 by 6,023 kilometres (120.9 mi × 3,742.5 mi) with an inclination of 85 degrees and a period of 8 hours 30 minutes. On August 7 the perilune was lowered to 100 kilometers (62 mi), and on August 9 the orbit was lowered to a 99-by-1,499-kilometer (62 mi × 931 mi), 3 hour 11 minute period.[3]
The spacecraft acquired photographic data from August 6 to 18, 1967, and readout occurred until August 27, 1967.selenographic coordinates) on January 31, 1968.
Features on the near side of the Moon that were photographic targets included
Tycho, Copernicus, Gassendi, Vitello, Mons Gruithuisen Gamma, Prinz, Aristarchus, Vallis Schroteri, Marius Hills, Montes Apenninus, Rimae Plato, Sinus Aestuum, Hipparchus, Rimae Sulpicius Gallus, Rimae Calippus, Censorinus, Dionysius, and the future landing site of Apollo 11.[6]
| Lunar Photographic Studies : | Evaluation of Apollo and Surveyor landing sites |
| Meteoroid Detectors : |
Detection of micrometeoroids in the lunar environment |
| Caesium Iodide Dosimeters : | Radiation environment en route to and near the Moon |
| Selenodesy : | Gravitational field and physical properties of the Moon |
See also
- Lunar Orbiter Image Recovery Project
- Exploration of the Moon
- Lunar Orbiter 1
- Lunar Orbiter 2
- Lunar Orbiter 3
- Lunar Orbiter 4
- List of artificial objects on the Moon
References
- ^ "Lunar Orbiter 5". NASA's Solar System Exploration website. Retrieved November 30, 2022.
- ^ "DESTINATION MOON: A history of the Lunar Orbiter Program". NASA. 1976. Retrieved November 12, 2022.
- ^ a b "Lunar Orbiter 5 Description and Mission Summary". NASA. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
- ^ "In depth: Lunar Orbiter 5". NASA. August 7, 2019. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
- ^ "Lunar Orbiter Photo Gallery - Mission 5". Lunar and Planetary Institute.
- ^ Hansen, Thomas P. "Guide to Lunar Orbiter Photographs" (PDF). NASA. Retrieved November 13, 2022.
