Lyall Munro Snr

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Lyall Munro Snr
Born(1931-09-30)30 September 1931
Aboriginal Australian community leader
Known forIndigenous land rights activism

Lyall Munro Snr (30 September 1931– 21 May 2020), also known as Uncle Lyall Munro Senior, was an

elder, especially known for his advocacy of Indigenous land rights. He was the husband of Carmine "Maggie" Munro, and father of Lyall Munro Jnr
.

Early life

Lyall Munro was born on 30 September 1931

Kamilaroi (or Komeroi; pronounced gomeroi[2]) man, he was a descendant of victims of the Myall Creek massacre in 1838.[3][4]

He had little formal education,[5] and grew up in a world where racial segregation was practised.[3]

Activism

Munro was an avid advocate for Indigenous land rights throughout his life, interacting with prime ministers and other leaders, and addressed forums on the international stage. He tried to change systems that incorporated systemic racism in Australia,[3] fighting for equality in education and employment.[6] He led a land rights march in Sydney in the 1980s.[7]

He was a strong advocate of

NSWALC,[5] he said that he felt that the movement needed to be re-energised and emulate the radicalism of the 1970s.[8]

Career

Moree

Munro and his father were given Australian citizenship in 1947. In 1950 he moved to

foreman on the railways. At that time, Aboriginal people were not allowed in pubs or clubs or at the Moree swimming baths, or to walk on the sidewalk, or play football in the local team. the local cinema was segregated - Blacks had to sit in the front rows. Munro was allowed to go to pubs and do things that the local Aboriginal people were prohibited from doing, because of having citizenship rights, and started playing football in the local team. He got a lot of advice from the local elders in Moree, and realised that he could help his people attain the same rights as he enjoyed.[5][8] He later got involved in the Moree Aboriginal Advancement Committee, which was made up of 8–10 Europeans, and became secretary there.[8]

Munro was in Moree when the

colour bar on the pool.[5]

He served the community in Moree in many ways. He was on the hospital board for 10 years, and held positions in the Moree Aboriginal Sobriety House, Moree

Local Aboriginal Land Council, and many housing organisations.[3] He helped to found important local organisations, including the Pius X Aboriginal Corporation, Aboriginal Homecare, and the Aboriginal Employment Strategy.[7]

NSW

Munro was member of the NSW

Cootamundra Girls' Home closed, and also encouraged young people to be initiated into their peoples' cultures. This organisation was sidelined and then abolished, after the NSW Aboriginal Land Council was created in 1977 and the Aboriginal Land Rights Act 1983 made this organisation a statutory body. Munro was not part of this new younger "land rights mob".[8]

In 1969 Munro was elected to the

Aborigines Welfare Board had been dismantled.[7][2]

He was a founding member of the

Baryulgil.[2][11]

National

He was a member of the National Aboriginal Consultative Committee (NACC, founded 1973), which later became the National Aboriginal Conference (NAC). As an executive member of the NAC, Munro undertook treaty negotiations with the Fraser government (1975–1983).[7][2]

He contributed to the Royal Commission into Aboriginal Deaths in Custody (1987–1991).[2]

International

In 1981, Munro played a key role in Australia's hosting of the Third General Assembly of the World Council of Indigenous Peoples (WCIP) in Canberra, and in the 1980s became an executive member of the WCIP.[7][2]

On 10 December 1993, on

International Year of the World's Indigenous Peoples, Munro called on all levels of government to challenge systemic racism by allowing the voice of Aboriginal Australians to be heard.[6]

Munro was involved in discussions with

Jose Ramos Horta seeking East Timor independence in the 1990s.[2]

NSW

He was an inaugural member of the

NSW Aboriginal Housing Office (established 1998[12]) and the AHO Regional Aboriginal Housing Committee.[2]

In 2000, Munro worked hard to achieve the erection of a memorial to the victims of the

National Heritage List.[7][2]

Death and legacy

Munro died on 21 May 2020. He was given a state funeral on Saturday 12 July 2020 at Moree.[1][3] Around 650 people attended, and the crowd was addressed by his son Lyall Jnr and local member for the Northern Tablelands, Adam Marshall, who represented the Premier of New South Wales.[10]

His contribution to his local community, as well as causes relating to all Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people, was wide-ranging and extraordinary. The 2020 chair of

NSWALC, Anne Dennis, said that his dedication to land rights would be one of his greatest legacies.[7]

Personal life

Munro and his wife of 63 years,

Local Aboriginal Land Council[9]), Elizabeth, Andrew, William, and Alma.[15]

Lyall Munro Snr was survived by 9 children, 45 grandchildren, 122 great-grandchildren and 28 great-great grandchildren.[4][3] One estimate put his direct descendants as numbering more than 220.[7]

Recognition

In 2002, Munro was a joint recipient of the National NAIDOC Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Male Elders of the Year Award.[2]

In 2013 he was given the

Aboriginal Justice Award by the Law and Justice Foundation of NSW.[6][16][3][2]

A couple of months after his death, in August 2020, seven federal senators moved that the Australian Senate should honour the life of Munro in parliament.[4]

A photograph of the Munros, entitled "Mr and Mrs Lyall Munro" was included in a photographic exhibition by Indigenous photographer and filmmaker Michael Riley, A common place: Portraits of Moree Murries, created in 1990. Smaller prints are held by the State Library of New South Wales in Sydney.[17] and National Gallery of Australia in Canberra.[17]

Confusion with Lyall Jnr

Note that several sources with a summary biography say that Lyall Snr was a founding member of the

Aboriginal Housing Company (AHC).[4] However, there is no corroborating evidence in the more detailed sources that he was involved in the founding of AHC, and it is likely that there has been confusion with his son Lyall Jnr (who, with his wife Jenny Munro, was involved in the founding of the AHC[18][19][20])[a] There may also have been confusion with the NSW Aboriginal Housing Office, of which he was an inaugural member.[2]

Some sources say that he was involved in the

Aboriginal Medical Service in Redfern,[4] but according to quite a comprehensive overview of the first 20 years of that organisation by Gary Foley, neither he nor Lyall Jnr is mentioned.[22]

Footnotes

  1. Pemulwuy Project said that Lyall Munro Jnr was "the sole surviving member of the [original 1972] group of eight".[21]

References

  1. ^
    NSW Government
    . 1 July 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  2. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Vale Uncle Lyall Munro Senior". Aboriginal Affairs. 17 July 2020. Archived from the original on 9 November 2022. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  3. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "21 July 2020 // Lyall Munro Snr (and, Legends of Land Rights: Lyall Munro Snr, video)". Blak History Month. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
  4. ^
    Australian Parliament. 24 August 2020. Retrieved 23 November 2022. PDF, see pp2067–2968
  5. ^ a b c d e Kendall, Jake (24 September 2020). "A force to be reckoned with". Inner Sydney Voice Magazine. Retrieved 25 November 2022. Posted In: #136 Spring 2020, Aboriginal Issues.
  6. ^
    ABC Radio National
    . Speaking Out. Video introduction by Larissa Behrendt. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  7. ^
    NITV
    . 28 May 2020. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  8. ^
    New South Wales Aboriginal Land Council
    . Video by NSW Aboriginal Land Council. Retrieved 23 November 2022 – via Blak History Month.
  9. ^ a b c Milliken, Robert (11 June 2021). "Finding the Moree way". Inside Story. Retrieved 22 November 2022.
  10. ^ a b Davies, Jessie (11 July 2020). "State funeral held for freedom rider Uncle Lyall Munro Senior". ABC News. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  11. JSTOR 27516191
    . Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  12. ^ Aboriginal Housing Act 1998
  13. ^ Wilder, Gabriel (31 March 2011). "Aboriginal matriarch a bedrock of community". The Sydney Morning Herald. Retrieved 27 November 2022.
  14. ^ "Munro, Lyall Thomas, (Jnr) (1951-)", Trove, 2011, retrieved 17 November 2022
  15. ^ The Daily Telegraph. "Munro, Carmine May". Weekly News. My Tributes.
  16. ^ "Aboriginal Justice Award nominees by year". Law and Justice Foundation. Retrieved 24 November 2022.
  17. ^ a b "Michael Riley - Mr and Mrs Lyall Munro, 1990". The Commercial. Retrieved 23 November 2022.
  18. ^ Trenoweth, Samantha (12 July 2014). "The AHC and the battle for Redfern's Block". The Saturday Paper – via The Koori History Website.
  19. ^ Trenoweth, Samantha (12 July 2014). "The AHC and the battle for Redfern's Block". The Saturday Paper. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  20. ^ Bellear, Kaye. "How the Aboriginal Housing Project was born". Gooriweb History Website (Interview). Interviewed by Roche, Maggie. Retrieved 25 November 2022.
  21. ^ Smith, Kerry (15 March 2017). "Aboriginal Housing Company criticised for abandoning Aboriginal housing plan". Green Left. Retrieved 25 November 2022. ...the sole surviving member of the group of eight who in 1972 were given a grant of $530,000 from the Gough Whitlam government that allowed the AHC to buy its first houses in Redfern...
  22. Victoria University, Melbourne Research Repository. PDF

External links
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