M. Elsa Gardner
M. Elsa Gardner | |
---|---|
Born | 9 January 1894 |
Died | 8 February 1963 Ohio |
Nationality | American |
Occupation | Engineer |
M. Elsa Gardner (9 January 1894 – 8 February 1963) was an American aeronautical engineer. She was the first woman admitted as a full member of the Engineers Club of Dayton.
Biography
Maude Elsa Gardner was better known as Elsa Gardner. She was born in Brooklyn, New York on January 9, 1894, to Herbert, an Irish American draperies merchant, and Emily Maude Garner of Canadian extraction. When she was six she had an illness that left one leg shorter than the other which caused a long term limp.[1]
Education and career
Her family were well off and she went to St. Lawrence University where she studied mechanical engineering and mathematics, alongside Greek, Latin, French, German and English Literature. She felt her father intended her to become a teacher.[2]
After graduating from college in 1916
Gardner then won a scholarship to study at the aeronautical engineering department of
After the end of the war and during the Great Depression Gardner worked for various companies including Wright Aeronautical Corp. in Paterson, New Jersey and as a bibliographer, statistician, and civil engineering Project Examiner. Gardner also worked in New York City for the American Society of Mechanical Engineers (ASME) writing abstracts and reviewing literature. She created a card index system organising aeronautical, mechanical, and automotive subjects. She also worked as a review editor and contributor for Aero Digest Magazine. Gardner wrote the Technical Data Digest, a twice-monthly publication that contained around 300 article abstracts in each issue, from America, British, French, German and Italian technical magazines. It was also published in the Journal of Aeronautical Sciences. She was based in at Wright Field in Dayton, Ohio. Her work was instrumental in keeping the U.S. military and commercial sectors up to date and connected.
Gardner continued to work for the military through the
Memberships
As a result of her work Garder was the first woman to be invited to join both the
She joined the Engineers Club of Dayton in 1936 as their first woman member.[2]
Gardner joined the British Women's Engineering Society in 1929,[13] going on to sit on the governing Council as the American representative and keeping up a lively cross Atlantic correspondence until the Second World War.[2][5] Her speech on Women Engineers to the Altrusa Club, a chain of American clubs for business and professional women, was published in their International Altrusan magazine and by the Women's Engineering Society in 1937.[2] In this speech she explained that whilst engineering jobs for women were hard to find in her youth, she had made sure that she joined, and then attended the meetings of as many engineering organisations as possible so that she became a familiar figure and was harder to dismiss. She listed a number of women engineers whose work she was aware of at the time, including Kate Gleeson, Elsie MacGill, Frances Hurd Clark, Mary Olga Soroka, Marie Lurhing, Marie Reith, Olive Dennis, Isabel Ebel, Margaret Ingels, Hilda Lyon and Amy Johnson.[6][14][15][9][16][17][12]
She was a long-term resident of Washington and a member of the New York Avenue Presbyterian Church.
Death
She was diagnosed with cancer in 1962 and died at Doctor's Hospital in Washington on 8 February 1963.[3]
References
- ^ "Maude Elsa Gardner". Dayton Innovation Legacy. 10 March 2010. Retrieved 25 January 2024.
- ^ a b c d e f g "The Woman Engineer Vol 4". www2.theiet.org. Retrieved 2020-05-18.
- ^ a b c "Obituary – Maude E Gardner Aeronautical Engineer". The Washington Post. 12 February 1963.
- ^ Gilruth, Margaret (12 October 1938). "ENGLAND'S WOMEN ENGINEERS The Mercury (Hobart, Tas. : 1860 – 1954)". Trove. Retrieved 2020-05-20.
- ^ a b "The Woman Engineer Vol 3". www2.theiet.org. Retrieved 2020-05-20.
- ^ a b "The Woman Engineer". The IET. Retrieved 2020-05-18.
- ^ "Maude Elsa Gardner: Aeronautical Engineer". cr4.globalspec.com.
- ^ "Clipped From The Brooklyn Daily Eagle". The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. 2 August 1907. p. 19.
- ^ ISBN 978-0-7844-0980-0. Retrieved 2020-05-18.
- ISBN 978-0-7844-0835-3.
- ^ "Washington Society of the M.I.T." (PDF).
- ^ a b "Maude Elsa Gardner". Dayton Innovation Legacy. 2010-03-10. Retrieved 2020-05-18.
- ^ "The Woman Engineer Vol 2". www2.theiet.org. Retrieved 2020-05-20.
- ^ "Clipping from Dayton Daily News - Newspapers.com". Dayton Daily News.
- ^ "Historic Context by Nathalie Wright" (PDF).
- ^ "Elsie Gregory MacGill: Engineering the Future and Building Bridges for Canadian Woman, 1918–1980" (PDF).
- ^ "The Dayton Herald from Dayton, Ohio on November 15, 1939 · 14". Newspapers.com.