MP 59
This article needs additional citations for verification. (April 2020) |
MP 59 | |
---|---|
running pads for the rubber-tyred wheels outside of the steel rails |
The MP 59 (French: Métro Pneu appel d'offres de 1959; English: Rubber-tyred metro ordered in 1959) is a rubber-tyred variant of electric multiple units used on the Paris Métro system and is the oldest type still in regular passenger service. Manufactured by a consortium between CIMT-Lorraine (body), Jeumont-Schneider (control circuits), Alsthom and CEM (motors), they were first introduced in 1963 when the busiest routes of Lines 1 and 4 were converted to rubber-tyred pneumatic operation. The trains worked on Line 1 between 1963 and 2000 and Line 4 between 1966 and 2012.
Exit from Line 4
With the arrival of the MP 05 automated stock on Line 1, the remaining 48 MP 59 trains on Line 4 were replaced by the MP 89 CC (just like their Line 1 counterparts were). The first MP 89CC train (#01) arrived on Line 4 in April 2011 and went into service on May 23, 2011. The first MP 59 train to be retired from service was #049, which was withdrawn in April 2011. #021 was withdrawn on December 21, 2012, and was the last train to be retired.
It was originally speculated that some trains would be moved to Line 11 as a supplement, but such plans never came to fruition. All of the trains in service on Line 4 have been scrapped, the spare parts were salvaged for the remaining trains on Line 11.[1]
Exit from Line 11
Île-de-France Mobilités will replace the last MP 59 trains on Line 11 with 39 MP 14 trains: the replacement MP 14 trains for Line 11 will be driver-operated and five cars long.[2][3]
Technical specifications
- Train length: 90.390 m (296 ft 6+5⁄8 in)
- Overall width: 2.400 m (7 ft 10+1⁄2 in)
- Height of a train car above the running surface: 3.485 m (11 ft 5+1⁄4 in)
- Floor height above the running surface: 1.180 m (46.46 in)
- Weight in running order: 126.4 tonnes (124.4 long tons; 139.3 short tons)
- Maximum capacity (at four travelers / m2): 700 passengers including 144 seats
- Folding seats available off-peak: 146
- Maximum speed: 70 km/h (43 mph)
- Maximum power: 1,760 kW (2,360 hp)
- Average acceleration of 1.3 m/s2 (4.3 ft/s2) from 0 to 30 km/h (0 to 19 mph) (four travelers / m2);
- Maximum braking normal steady state: 2 m/s2 (6.6 ft/s2)
Other networks
- Montreal Metro had a forked version named MR-63
- Mexico City Metro has a forked version named MP-68
- Santiago Metro has a forked version named NS-74
References
- ^ "SYMBIOZ – M4 : Prolongement, arrivée du MP89 et réforme MP59".
- ^ "Alstom to supply 19 additional metros to Île-de-France Mobilités for line 11 of the Ile-de-France metro, operated by RATP". Alstom. Retrieved 2021-07-09.
- ^ "Alstom to build 19 more rubber-tyred metro trains for Paris". International Railway Journal. 2021-07-09. Retrieved 2021-07-09.
- The information in this article is based on that in its French equivalent
External links
- Media related to MP 59 at Wikimedia Commons
- TRUCK (bogie)