Magelungen

Magelungen
Magelungen
Primary inflows	Magelungsdiket. Kräppladiket, Djupån, stormwater
Primary outflows	Forsån, Drevviken
Catchment area	1,907 ha (4,710 acres)
Basin countries	Sweden
Surface area	245 ha (610 acres)
Average depth	5.0 m (16.4 ft)
Max. depth	13.7 m (45 ft)
Water volume	11,600,000 m3 (9,400 acre⋅ft)
Residence time	4-5 months
Settlements	Stockholm
References

Magelungen (Swedish pronunciation: [ˈmɑ̂ːɡɛˌlɵŋːɛn])^[2] is one of the biggest lakes in Stockholm, Sweden, located between the municipalities of Stockholm and Huddinge. It is considered as of great recreational value and is popular for bathing, yachting, and fishing in summers, and tour skating in winters. The lake borders two nature reserves: Fagersjöskogen/Farstanäset and Rågsved Open-Air Area.

Catchment area

Less than half of the catchment area is composed of forest and open grasslands. Some 10 per cent is wetlands and parks, and the remaining area is covered by one-family houses and blocks of flats. Two bridges cross the lake; several major roads pass through the catchment area, as do the above ground tracks of the metro and suburban railway. South of the lake is a larger continuous forest, a golf course, and an open-air centre. Besides the nature reserve, areas on the northern side are used for riding and Allotment-gardens.^[3]

The primary catchment area is relatively small and composed of three ditches — Magelungsdiket, Kräppladiket, and Djupån — together contributing about 3 million cubic metres annually. Stormwater is brought to the lake via a great number of pipes together bringing about 10 million cubic metres. The remaining catchment area brings less than 1 million cubic metres annually.^[3]

Environmental influences

Most of the

hydrogen sulphide which causes high levels of phosphorus. Most of the zinc and copper comes from roofs, while high levels of metals have been reported in stormwater from a local industrial area.^[3]

Flora and fauna

In the south-eastern part of the lake,

flowering rush, and Stratiotes aloides.^[4]

An inventory of the fauna in 1997 documented some 55 species, which was considered a relatively high diversity. Most prevalent were freshwater

caddisflies, leeches, and beetles. Common fish are perch, silver bream, roach, and zander; but burbot, European smelt, and eel have also been reported. Zander, grass carp, and trout have been introduced. Angling is thus popular in the lake. Crayfish plague struck the lake in 1978 but signal crayfish were reintroduced in 1984.^[4]

A number of birds breed along the north-western shore, including

reed bunting. Only occasionally seen are garganey, common kingfisher, osprey, and gadwall.^[4]

Frog fry was reported in 2001 near the inflow of the lake, an indication amphibians are resettling the area. Several species of bats have been sighted around the lake.^[4]

Notes

^ Vattenprogram, p 9.1
^ Jöran Sahlgren; Gösta Bergman (1979). Svenska ortnamn med uttalsuppgifter (in Swedish). p. 17.
^ ^a ^b ^c Vattenprogram, p 9.3-9.4
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d Vattenprogram, p 9.7–9.8

References

"Magelungen" (in Swedish). Stockholm vatten. 2007-03-01. Archived from the original on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-05-27.
"Vattenprogram för Stockholm 2000 - Magelungen" (PDF) (in Swedish). Stockholm vatten. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2007-09-27. Retrieved 2007-05-27.
"Huddinges sjöar - Välkommen till Magelungen" (in Swedish). Huddinge Municipality. Retrieved 2007-05-27.

External links

"Bathymetric map of Magelungen" (PDF) (in Swedish). Huddinge Municipality. Retrieved 2007-05-27.
"Magelungens vänner ("Friends of Magelungen")" (in Swedish). Retrieved 2007-05-27.

[vattenprogram-9.1-1] Vattenprogram, p 9.1

[2] Jöran Sahlgren; Gösta Bergman (1979). Svenska ortnamn med uttalsuppgifter (in Swedish). p. 17.

[vattenprogram-9.3-3] Vattenprogram, p 9.3-9.4

[vattenprogram-9.7-4] Vattenprogram, p 9.7–9.8

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