Mahmoud Zakzouk

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Mahmoud Zakzouk
Minister of Religious Endowment
In office
1995–2011
Personal details
Born
Mahmoud Hamdi Zakzouk

(1933-12-27)27 December 1933
Munich University

Mahmoud Zakzouk (

Arabic: محمود حمدي زقزوق‎; 27 December 1933 – 1 April 2020) was an Egyptian politician and academic. He served as minister of religious endowment of Egypt
from 1995 to 2011.

Early life and education

Zakzouk was born in

Career

Zakzouk was a professor of

Revolution of 2011 when he was removed.[5]

Zakzouk served as head of the Supreme Council for Islamic Affairs to which he was appointed in 1996.[4][6] He held the following posts: vice president of Al Azhar University (1995), member of the Islamic Research Academy, member of the European Academy of Sciences and Arts in Salzburg[5] and head of the Egyptian Society of Philosophy.[4]

In July 2016, Zakzouk received the bishop Miguel Ángel Ayuso Guixot to give him a tour of Al Azhar University upon the request of Pope Francis and to discuss the formal resumption of dialogue between the Pontifical Council for Interreligious Dialogue and Al Azhar University.[7][8]

Views

Zakzouk argued in 2006 that the Baháʼí Faith "is 'not a revealed religion' for Muslims and thus not subject to special protection in Egypt."[9] He also publicly claimed that capital punishment for converts, more specifically those Muslim-born persons who convert to other religious beliefs, is legal.[10] In 2007, he called on Egyptian imams to condemn the practice of female genital mutilation.[11]

Zakzouk frowned on the use of the

niqab. He expelled a counsellor wearing the niqab from a meeting at his ministry, and stated "the religious counsellor should set an example of moderation. By wearing the niqab, this female counsellor promotes a tradition not demanded by Islam".[12]

In 2010, Zakzouk announced a plan to unify the Adhan, but the religious affairs committee in the parliament refused his proposal. Seven years later, actress Shereen Reda and the Minister of Religious Affairs, Gaber Tayae, relaunched Zakzouk's suggestions through a press campaign.[13][14]

Personal life and death

Zakzouk was married and had one child.[1] He died on 1 April 2020.[15][16][17]

Prizes

  • 1997: Egyptian State Prize for Social Sciences[4]

Works

Zakzouk published many scientific articles and books, including On Philosophy Culture and Peace in Islam,[18] On the Role of Islam in the Development of Philosophical Thought (1989), Al Ghazalis Philosophie im Vergleich mit Descartes (Comparison of Al Ghazali's Philosophy with that of Descartes, 1992), Fragen zum Thema Islam (Questions on Islam, 1999) and Einführung in den Islam (Introduction to Islam, 2000).[2] He also contributed to The End of Tolerance? which was published in 2002.[19] The book focuses on interfaith origins of tolerance.[19]

References

  1. ^ a b "Ministry of Waqfs (Endowments)". SIS. Retrieved 30 August 2013.
  2. ^ a b c d "Professor Dr. Mahmoud Hamdi Zakzouk". Robert Bosch Stiftung. Retrieved 30 August 2013.
  3. ^ .
  4. ^ .
  5. ^ a b c d "Mahmoud Hamdi Zakzouk". DAAD. 31 January 2013. Retrieved 30 August 2013.
  6. ^ "Conferences". Al Azhar. Retrieved 30 August 2013.
  7. ^ Carol Glatz. (12 July 2016). Vatican working to re-establish dialogue with leading Sunni university, Catholicherald.com
  8. ^ Elise Harris. (21 February 2017). Vatican, Al Azhar team up to counter religious justification for violence, Cruxnow.com
  9. ^ David Faris (2010). Revolutions without revolutionaries? Social media networks and regime response in Egypt (PhD thesis). UPenn.
  10. .
  11. ^ Khaled Diab. (14 August 2007). Scars that refuse to heal, The Guardian
  12. ^ Yasmine Saleh (14 March 2008). "Zakzouk supports calls to equate women to men in court testimonies". Masress. Retrieved 8 November 2013.
  13. ^ Farah Tawfeek. (25 December 2017). Azhar Sheikh criticizes Shereen Reda's description of some calls to prayer as 'animal sounds', Egypt Independent
  14. ^ Farah Tawfeek. (27 December 2017). Endowments Ministry defends Shereen Reda’s likening of some prayer calls to 'animal sounds', Egypt Independent
  15. ^ "وفاة الدكتور محمود حمدي زقزوق وزير الأوقاف الأسبق عن 87 عامًا | المصري اليوم". www.almasryalyoum.com (in Arabic). Retrieved 1 April 2020.
  16. ^ "Egypt's Mufti mourns death of former Awqaf Minister". Egyptian government. 1 April 2020.
  17. ^ "Muslim Council of Elders mourns the passing of Council member and reputed Islamic Scholar Mahmoud Zakzouk". Muslim Council of Elders. 2 April 2020.
  18. ^ Mahmoud Zakzouk. On Philosophy Culture and Peace in Islam (PDF). Cairo: Shorouk.
  19. ^ a b The End of Tolerance?. ASIN 1857883179.

External links