Manukau Heads
The Manukau Heads is the name given to the two
History
In Pre-European times, the west coast of the Āwhitu Peninsula was the site of Paorae, a flat sand dune land which was a major kūmara (sweet potato) cultivation site for Tāmaki Māori iwi.[1] The land eroded during the 18th century, however the sand from the dune feature continued to move northwards, creating vast sand banks in the Manukau Heads and at Whatipu.[2] The foot of the South Head cliffs is the location of the Matatuahu archaeological site, one of the earliest archaeological sites in the Auckland Region.[3][4]
The pronounced sand bar across the harbour mouth has limited shipping into the harbour since large European vessels arrived in the area. This limitation (which ensured an effective maximum ship size of about 1,000 tons in pre-modern times), was no barrier to early success of shipping to local ports in the harbour – but eventually meant that the Waitematā Harbour overtook the Manukau Harbour in prominence as a port location.[5]
New Zealand's worst maritime disaster occurred just offshore in 1863 when
The Manukau Harbour Bar was first crossed in a surf boat by a crew from Piha Surf Life Saving Club who rowed from Onehunga to Piha in over five hours in high swells and stiff winds in 1992. A crew from Piha had attempted this row in 1971 but was caught out by rising swells closing out the northern channel and after attempting to catch a "smaller" wave into the beach lost their boat when it was smashed on to the beach by a dumping wave.
References
- ISBN 9781877431210.
- ISBN 9781869790080.
- ^ "Auckland Conservancy Land Inventory – as at 1 June 1993" (PDF). Department of Conservation. p. 18. Archived from the original (PDF) on 8 December 2015.
- Wikidata Q58677276.
- ^ "Auckland: Soldiers of fortune". The New Zealand Herald. 26 August 2010. Retrieved 5 February 2011.
- ^ a b Matt Nippert and Alice Neville (10 January 2010). "Man drowns in harbour". Herald on Sunday. Retrieved 19 October 2011.
37°02′55″S 174°31′29″E / 37.0486695°S 174.5247746°E