Mar-Zutra II

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Mar Zutra
מר זוטרא مار زترة
Davidic dynasty
FatherHaninai
MotherHavah bat Huna
ReligionJudaism

Mar-Zutra II (

Mahoza
.

Mar-Zutra II became Exilarch of the Jewish community in

Kavadh I had denied Jews the right to organize their own militia, Mar-Zutra took advantage of the confusion [1] into which Mazdak
's communistic attempts had plunged Persia and led a successful military revolt that achieved political independence for the Jews of Mahoza.

The Jewish state lasted seven years, until 502 CE.[2] Mar-Zutra II remained exarch until 520.[3] He had a son named Mar-Zutra III. The latter did not attain to the office of Exilarch, but returned to the Land of Israel, where he became head of the Academy of Tiberias, under the title of "Resh Pirka" ('Aρχιφεκίτησ), several generations of his descendants succeeding him in this office.

Mar Zutra's successor, Mar Ahunai, did not dare to appear in public for almost thirty years following this episode and it is not known whether he ever truly assumed the full powers of Exilarch during Kavadh's reign, which ended in 531 CE.[2]

References

  1. ^ "Incantation bowl directed against Mar Zutra". British Museum. Retrieved 2025-03-22.
  2. ^ . Retrieved 15 January 2014.
  3. . Retrieved 11 February 2025.