Marble Canyon (British Columbia)

Coordinates: 50°50′00″N 121°41′00″W / 50.8333°N 121.6833°W / 50.8333; -121.6833
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Marble Canyon
Marble Canyon is located in British Columbia
Marble Canyon
Marble Canyon
Geography
CountryCanada
ProvinceBritish Columbia
Regional district
Coordinates50°50′00″N 121°41′00″W / 50.8333°N 121.6833°W / 50.8333; -121.6833

Marble Canyon is in the south-central

Lillooet and Cache Creek. The canyon stems from a collapsed karst
formation.

Nomenclature

The canyon's name comes from the brilliant

sedimentary rock) rather than marble
(metamorphic rock).

The native name of the canyon in the

Geography

The north wall is over 965 metres (3,166 ft) high above Pavilion Lake and is the southernmost extent of the Marble Range; the south wall is c. 515 m (1500 ft) and is the northern extremity of the Clear Range. Higher peaks lie in behind the walls, increasing the depth if measured from their summits.

Stromatolites

Within the canyon are a series of lakes draining towards the

microbialites (also known as stromatolites), unusual carbonate structures built by bacteria which resemble freshwater "coral" and which are the largest freshwater stromatolites in the world.[4][5]

Rock and ice climbing

Waterfall near Crown Lake

Marble Canyon is popular with climbers, both for its clean rock walls and also for its ice climbs, including one waterfall that freezes solid in midwinter (officially Crown Lake Falls but to climbers, "Icy BC"), and which is immediately opposite the provincial park campground adjacent to Highway 99 from

Cultural rights

These areas and Pavilion Lake, in addition to being provincial park, are also governed by special cultural rights and have important spiritual significance of the Pavilion Band.[8]

See also

References

  1. ^ "Marble Canyon (canyon)". BC Geographical Names.
  2. ^ Canadian Mountain Encyclopedia, "Native names for Marble Canyon", citing an essay by R. Tyhurst's in A Complex Culture of the British Columbia Plateau, Brian Hayden's, SFU Press
  3. ^ "Chimney Rock", Canadian Mountain Encyclopedia
  4. ^ BC Parks Marble Canyon Provincial Park webpage
  5. ^ Pavilion Lake Research Project
  6. ^ BC Parks Marble Canyon Provincial Park webpage
  7. ^ Canadian Mountain Encyclopedia entry
  8. ^ BC Parks Marble Canyon Provincial Park webpage