Marcellus M. Crocker

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Marcellus Monroe Crocker
United States of America
Union
Service/branchUnited States Army
Union Army
Years of service1861 - 1865
RankBrigadier General
Commands held4th Division, XVII Corps
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War

Marcellus Monroe Crocker (February 6, 1830 – August 26, 1865) was a general in the

Western Theater
.

Biography

Crocker was born in Franklin, Indiana. He entered the United States Military Academy in 1847, but left at the end of his second year. He subsequently studied law and practiced in Des Moines, Iowa.

With the outbreak of the Civil War, he entered the army as the

13th Iowa Infantry on December 30, 1861. Crocker fought with distinction in the Battle of Shiloh in April 1862, where he assumed command of a brigade during the first day. He commanded the "Iowa Brigade" at the Second Battle of Corinth in October, 1862. He was promoted to brigadier general
on November 29, 1862.

The following year, he participated in the

Isaac F. Quinby went on sick leave. Crocker led his division into action at the Battle of Jackson. On the morning of May 16, General Quinby returned to duty. However it was deemed necessary to retain Crocker in command of the division as it was deploying for battle at Champion Hill
. Crocker received praise for his actions in that battle.

Throughout his military career Crocker suffered from

George H. Thomas at Nashville, Crocker arrived in St. Louis on April 21, 1865, but was again so ill that he could not proceed to his new assignment with the Army of the Cumberland and he once more asked to be mustered out of service. Granted a ninety-day leave of absence, he was ordered to personally report on matters in the Southwest directly to the War Department as soon as his health allowed.[4]

In late summer Crocker reported to the War Department, but his health continued to decline, and he died at Willard's Hotel on August 26, 1865, in Washington, D.C.[5] He is buried in Woodland Cemetery in Des Moines, Iowa.[6]

Honors

Crocker School, that stood in Des Moines on the North side of School St. between Sixth Ave. and Seventh St. from 1870 until ca. 1962, was named after him, as is the city's present-day Crocker Street.

A bronze bust of General Crocker stands on the Vicksburg National Military Park.

See also

Notes

  1. ^ National Archives, RG 94, Entry 297, Letters Received, 1863-1894, M1064, C733, M. M. Croker to Lorenzo Thomas, January 1, 1864; M. M. Crocker to Edwin M. Stanton, May 14, 1864
  2. ^ National Archives, RG 94, Entry 297, Letters Received, 1863-1894, M1064, C733, M. M. Crocker to Edwin M. Stanton, June 10, 1864; M. M. Crocker to Lorenzo Thomas, January 1, 1864
  3. ^ National Archives, RG 94, Entry 297, Letters Received, 1863-1894, M1064, C733,U. S. Grant to Henry W. Halleck, December 28, 1864
  4. ^ National Archives, RG 94, Entry 297, Letters Received, 1863-1894, M1064, C733,Grenville M. Dodge to John A. Rawlins, April 22, 1865; James A. Hardie to Grenville M. Dodge, April 25, 1865
  5. ^ National Archives, RG 94, Entry 297, Letters Received, 1863-1894, M1064, C733,Samuel F. Chalfin to Messieurs Skyes and Chadwick, November 11, 1865
  6. OCLC 296752419
    . Retrieved May 11, 2017 – via Google Books.

References

External links

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