Marcus Junius Homullus

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Marcus Junius Homullus was a

Lucius Antonius Albus. Bernard Rémy notes that his cognomen, "Homullus", appears primarily in Italy, so this may be where his origins lie.[1]

Julius Bassus against charges of malfeasance while governor of Bithynia and Pontus.[2] In the second, Pliny writes how he and Homullus defended Varenus Rufus against exactly the same charges.[3] In the third, Pliny writes that Homullus spoke in the matter of reforming the rules of Senate elections.[4]

Only one office is securely attested for Homullus: governor of the imperial province of

Asia Minor was divided into Cappadocia and Galatia.[1] While he was governor, the emperor Trajan visited the province while he was engaged on his Parthian campaign; when the Armenian king Parthamasiris demanded that Trajan send to him Homullus, Trajan instead sent Homullus' son.[6] This son has been identified as the suffect consul of 128, Marcus Junius Homullus.[1]

Homullus may have been the M. Junius who was

pontifex in the year 101–102, whose calator was M. Junius Epaphroditus.[7]

Homullus and the Emperor

William McDermott has identified this Junius Homullus as the Homullus who is quoted in the Historia Augusta as saying to Trajan, "Domitian was a bad emperor, but had good advisors."[8] McDermott believes this anecdote was drawn from the hypothetical source for the Historia Augusta, the history of Marius Maximus. He notes that the identification is only possible if Homullus had an opportunity to confront Trajan, and points out the two were together in Cappadocia. Trajan had come under the influence of his military advisors, and had decided to expand the borders of the empire. "Such an eastern campaign must have been considered a dubious exploit, or even disastrous, by many of the members of the senate, even though it only gradually became evident how far the emperor would go," McDermott writes. "Surely Hadrian, if he were consulted, and his clique must have been appalled."[9]

McDermott speculates further that Homullus counted on Trajan's affability to avoid a charge of maiestas laesa; however, Trajan decided to replace him with Lucius Catilius Severus. "Whether Homullus held any further office is not known," McDermott writes, "but his confrontation with Trajan was so much in accordance with Hadrian's future actions as emperor that he probably fared well after Trajan's death."[10]

References

  1. ^ a b c Rémy, Les carrières sénatoriales dans les provinces romaines d'Anatolie au Haut-Empire (31 av. J.-C. - 284 ap. J.-C.) (Istanbul: Institut Français d'Études Anatoliennes-Georges Dumézil, 1989), p. 205
  2. ^ Pliny, Epistulae, IV.9.15
  3. ^ Epistulae, V.20
  4. ^ Epistulae, VI.19.3
  5. ^ Eck, "Jahres- und Provinzialfasten der senatorischen Statthalter von 69/70 bis 138/139", Chiron, 12 (1982), pp. 351-355
  6. Dio Cassius
    , LXVIII.19
  7. ^ CIL VI, 31034, CIL VI, 32445
  8. ^ "Septimus Alexander", 65.6. Marcus Valerius Homullus, consul ordinary in 152, has also been identified as this Homullus.
  9. Historia: Zeitschrift für Alte Geschichte
    , 29 (1980), p. 118
  10. ^ McDermott, "Homullus and Trajan", p. 119
Political offices
Preceded byas Suffect consuls
Lucius Antonius Albus
 Succeeded byas Ordinary consuls
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