Maria Benedita Bormann

Maria Benedita Bormann
Born	(1853-11-25)November 25, 1853 Porto Alegre, Brazil
Died	July 1895 (aged 41–42) Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Nationality	Brazilian
Other names	Délia
Occupation	Writer
Years active	1881–1895

Maria Benedita Câmara Bormann (November 25, 1853 – July 1895) was a Brazilian writer who published

In 1872,[1] at the age of 19, Bormann married her maternal uncle, José Bernardino Bormann, a military marshal who had served in the Paraguayan War. He continued to be active in military work after their marriage, and was away for lengthy periods. (He was made Brazilian War Secretary in 1910, filling the post until 1914.)^[2]

From her youth onward, Bormann both wrote and drew prolifically, but destroyed all work she did not wish to have published.^[2]

Career

In 1881, Bormann publicly joined the ongoing struggle for feminism in Brazil by publishing her first novel, Magdalena, in the newspaper O Sorriso.^[2] From then on until 1895, Bormann's writings were published in wide-circulation Rio de Janeiro newspapers,^[1] including Gazeta de Tarde, Gazeta de Notícias, and O Paiz. Her published work included essays, short stories, and serialized novels.^[2] For writing, she took up the pseudonym Délia, a name suggesting the Greek goddess Artemis (whose birthplace was said to be the island of Delos) as well as the ancient Roman woman Delia mentioned in the love poems of Tibullus.^[3]

Bormann's novels include Magdalena (1881),

According to a contemporary, the writer Inês Sabino, Bormann was known as an elegant and sophisticated woman who often attended intellectual salons, sometimes singing mezzo-soprano while accompanying herself on the piano.^[2] In addition to Portuguese, she spoke English and French.^[2]

Bormann died of a

After her death, Bormann's works were largely forgotten until the mid-1970s, when a new wave of interest in Brazilian women writers began. During this wave, Bormann's writings, as well those of as other neglected Brazilian women writers such as Júlia Lopes de Almeida, Maria Firmina dos Reis, Albertina Berta and Carmen Dolores, were brought back into print.^[4] The Cambridge History of Latin American Women's Literature describes Bormann as one of the most important writers of her era.^[3]

References