Maria Gurowska
Maria Gurowska | |
---|---|
Born | Emil Fieldorf | 1 October 1915
Maria Gurowska (née Zand;
Personal life
She was born in a Jewish family to Moryc and Frajda (Eisenman) Zand. Her father was an accountant and a trade agent; he died in 1941.[4]
She graduated from the "Państwowe Gimnazjum Żeńskie im. E. Szczanieckiej" in Łódź and then from the Law Faculty of Warsaw University.[citation needed]
Career
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In 1937, she worked as a lawyer in "Centralne Stowarzyszenie Kupców i Przemysłowców Województwa Łódzkiego"., working as tutor, trader and glove maker.
From 1943 on, she was a member of
In January 1945 she was nominated as head of the Department of Information and Propaganda in Częstochowa. She moved again to Łódź in March 1945 to taking the position of propaganda instructor in the Executive Committee of Polish Workers' Party.
As of 1946 she begin to rise in the Department of Justice, becoming prosecutor, judge in Łódź and Warsaw and finally judge to the IV Criminal Department of Regional Court on 4 January 1951.[4]
From 1950-1954 she was a member of the secret section inside Regional Court in Warsaw, responsible for judging in political trials on requests from the
On the wave of De-Stalinization she was released in 1956 from the Department of Justice, and finally in 1970 from the position of judge.[4]
The Institute of National Remembrance took the case against Maria Gurowska on 5 May 1992 accusing her of court-sanctioned murder of General Fieldorf. Gurowska defended herself, stating the verdict against Fieldorf was legitimate. The trial against Gurowska began on 22 December 1997, but the accused did not appear in court. She refused to appear until her death in 1998.[4]
Feature film
In 2009 a historical drama entitled Generał Nil based on Fieldorf's life premiered in Poland to generally positive reviews. It was directed by Ryszard Bugajski with Katarzyna Herman in the role of Gurowska.
See also
References
- ^ America, Polish Educational Foundation in North (1998). The Story of Two Shtetls: Ejszyszki. Polish Educational Foundation in North America.
- ISBN 9788361631064.
- ISBN 9780786403714.
- ^ a b c d e Szwagrzyk, 2008.
- ISBN 9781135970994.