Maria Versfelt
Maria Johanna Elselina Versfelt (27 September 1776 – 19 May 1845), also known as Ida Saint-Elme, Elzelina van Aylde Jonghe, and by her pseudonym La Contemporaine, was a Dutch
Life
Versfelt was born in
In her
Works
She published her memoirs with the help of
In 1831 Versfelt published her second book, La Contemporaine en Egypte,[14] an account of her travels through France, Egypt, and the Mediterranean. "Give me the great highway, the pleasures and dangers of the road!"[14] she says. Her trip is remarkable when we realize that she was more than 50 years old, and travel to Egypt in the 1820s was not easy. She is graciously thankful to the people who are nice to her and those she finds admirable, but she roasts with exquisite sarcasm those whom she finds ungracious, sanctimonious bigoted or unkind. She tempts her audience with veiled descriptions of the sexual attraction she feels for a traveling companion who is twenty years younger.[14] Although Versfelt is clearly a French nationalist and a Bonapartist, this book often seems to go against the colonialist consensus: It presents very sympathetic portraits of Egyptians and Turks, appalling descriptions of the misery of the Egyptian people, and bitter criticism of the European community in Egypt and the flood of Europeans whom she sees arriving, "adventurers, swindlers and people with no talent whatsoever."[14] After further travels around the Mediterranean, Versfelt managed to get onto an official French ship on which she returned in triumph to Marseille, where her editor was waiting.[2]
Versfelt tried to repeat her success again in London with "possibly the earliest satirical magazine written, illustrated and published by a woman," according to an entry in the Princeton University graphic arts acquisitions catalogue it was called La Caricature francaise. Journal sans abonnees et sans collaborateurs (French caricature. A journal without subscribers and without collaborators). It was published in London to avoid censorship in France.
References
- ^ Ragan, John David (2000). A fascination for the Exotic: Suzanne Voilquin, Ismayl Urbain, Jehan d'Ivray and the Saint-Simonians: French Travelers in Egypt on the Margins (Ph.D. dissertation, New York University, Graduate School of Arts and Science). UMI. pp. 405–418.
- ^ a b c d e f d'Ivray, Jehan (October 1936). "Une Aventuriere sous l'Empire". Les Oeuvres Libres. 184: 175–206, 201–202, 183–184, 197, 205.
- ^ a b [graphicarts.princeton.edu "Ida Saint-Elme, the Female Casanova / Graphic Arts/ La caricature francaise"]. Acquisitions, Caricatures and satire, Illustrated books, prints and drawings of the Graphic Arts Collection, Special Collection, Firestone Library, Princeton University. 2 October 2020.
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: Check|url=
value (help) - ^ https://www.napoleon-series.org/military-info/organization/Dutch/1812/c_dutchmotivation1812.html
- ^ http://www.cubra.nl/idasaintelme/idatekst.htm
- ^ "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". Resources.huygens.knaw.nl. 4 October 2018. Retrieved 18 January 2019.
- ^ https://www.europeana.eu/nl/item/92076/BibliographicResource_1000056181393
- ^ DBNL
- ^ "Digitaal Vrouwenlexicon van Nederland". Resources.huygens.knaw.nl. 4 October 2018. Retrieved 18 January 2019.
- ^ Memoirs of a Contemporary
- ^ http://www.cubra.nl/idasaintelme/idatekst.htm
- ^ Saint-Elme, Ida (1827–1828). Memoires de la Contemporaine (in French) (CreateSpace Independent publishing platform 2017 ed.). Ladvocat.
- ^ "Book sale catalogue extract pasted inside the cover of Ida Saint-Elme, La Contemporaine en Egypte (Paris: Ladvocat, 1831) found in the Jesuit Sainte Famille Library in Cairo, Egypt". Book Sale Catalogue Extract.
- ^ a b c d Saint-Elme, Ida (1831). La Contemporaine en Egypte (in French) (Adamant Media Corporation 2002 ed.). Ladvocat. pp. 1:X, 1:46, 1:91–92, 2:9–10.
- ISBN 0-87338-396-6.