Marie Bashkirtseff
Marie Bashkirtseff | |
---|---|
Марія Башкірцева | |
Diarist, painter, sculptor | |
Known for | Journals and paintings |
Notable work | The Journal of Marie Bashkirtseff |
Signature | |
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Marie Bashkirtseff, born Mariya Kostyantynivna Bashkirtseva (
She lived and worked in Paris, and died at the age of 25.Life and painting career
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b6/%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%96%2C_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F.jpg/220px-%D0%A6%D0%B5%D1%80%D0%BA%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%A0%D1%96%D0%B7%D0%B4%D0%B2%D0%B0_%D0%86%D0%BE%D0%B0%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9F%D1%80%D0%B5%D0%B4%D1%82%D0%B5%D1%87%D1%96%2C_%D0%B4%D0%B5_%D0%B1%D1%83%D0%BB%D0%B0_%D0%BE%D1%85%D1%80%D0%B5%D1%89%D0%B5%D0%BD%D0%B0_%D0%9C%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%96%D1%8F.jpg)
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Bashkirtseff was born in Gavrontsi (
The Académie, as one of the few establishments that accepted female students, attracted young women from all over Europe and the United States. Fellow students at the Académie included
Bashkirtseff's best-known works are The Meeting (now in the
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/03/Bashkirtseff_-_In_the_Studio.jpg/220px-Bashkirtseff_-_In_the_Studio.jpg)
As a painter, Bashkirtseff took her cue from her friend
Dying of
Bashkirtseff died in Paris in 1884, and she is buried in
The diary
From approximately the age of 13, Bashkirtseff kept a journal, and it is probably for this that she is most famous today. It has been called "a strikingly modern psychological self-portrait of a young, gifted mind",[6] and her urgent prose, which occasionally breaks out into dialogue, remains extremely readable. She was multilingual and despite her self-involvement, was a keen observer with an acute ear for hypocrisy, so that her journal also offers a near-novelistic account of the late nineteenth century European bourgeoisie. A consistent theme throughout her journal is her deep desire to achieve fame, inflected by her increasing fear that her intermittent illnesses might turn out to be tuberculosis. In a prefatory section written toward the end of her life, in which she recounts her family history, she writes, "If I do not die young I hope to live as great artist; but if I die young, I intend to have my journal, which cannot fail to be interesting, published." Similarly: "When I am dead, my life, which appears to me a remarkable one, will be read. (The only thing wanting is that it should have been different)."[9] In effect, the first half of Bashkirtseff's journal is a coming-of-age story while the second is an account of heroic suffering.[12]
Bashkirtseff's journal was first published in 1887, and was only the second diary by a woman published in France to that date. It was an immediate success, not least because its cosmopolitan confessional style was a marked departure from the contemplative, mystical diaries of the writer Eugénie de Guérin that had been published in 1862.[12] An English translation appeared two years later under the title Marie Bashkirtseff: The Journal of a Young Artist 1860–1884. Translated by Mary J. Serrano, it was heavily abridged and bowdlerized, her relatives seeing to it that a good deal of material they considered unflattering to the family was removed.
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British Prime Minister
Her letters, consisting of her correspondence with the writer Guy de Maupassant (which she had begun under an assumed name) were first published in 1891.[4][8]
Until recently the accepted date of Bashkirtseff's birth was 11 November [23 November New Style], 1860. After the discovery of the original manuscript of Bashkirtseff's journal in the Bibliothèque nationale de France, however, it was found that her journal had been abridged and censored by her family in its first editions. Her date of birth (1858 not 1860) was falsified by her mother to make Bashkirtseff appear even more precocious.[citation needed] An unabridged edition of the complete journal, based on the original manuscript, has been published in French in 16 volumes, and excerpts from the years 1873–1876 have been translated into English under the title I Am the Most Interesting Book of All (see editions listed below).
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/5/52/Bashkirtseff-grave.jpg/220px-Bashkirtseff-grave.jpg)
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Autumn, 1883
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The Meeting, 1884
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The Umbrella, 1883
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Spring, c. 1884
Editions of the diary
- The Journal of Marie Bashkirtseff: I Am the Most Interesting Book of All (Volume I) and Lust for Glory (Volume II). English Translation by Katherine Kernberger. E-book version: ISBN 978-1-62652-076-9, Publisher: Fonthill Press, 2013.
- Mon journal. Texte intégral. Volumes I-XVI (complete text of the journal, transcribed by Ginette Apostolescu). Paris: Montesson (5 rue Jean-Claude-Bézanier, 78360 ). Cercle des amis de Marie Bashkirtseff, 2005. ISBN 2-9518398-5-5. (in French)
- I Am the Most Interesting Book of All: The Diary of Marie Bashkirtseff Vol 1. English translation by Phyllis Howard Kernberger and Katherine Kernberger. ISBN 978-0-8118-0224-6, Publisher: Chronicle Books, 1997.
- Journal of Marie Bashkirtseff. Translated by A.D. Hall and G.B. Heckel. New York: Rand, McNally, 1890. (Title page state: "The only complete English edition").
- The Journal of Marie Bashkirtseff. Translated, with an introduction, by Mathilde Blind. 2 volumes. London, 1890.
- Marie Bashkirtseff: The Journal of a Young Artist 1860–1884. English translation by Mary J. Serrano. New York: Cassell, 1889.
- Journal de Marie Bashkirtseff, avec un portrait. 2 volumes, 1887. (in French)
References
- ^ a b [1]
- ^ a b c Encyclopedia Britannica
- ^ "Bashkirtseva, Mariya (Ukrainian painter and sculptor, 1858-1884, active in France)". ULAN Full Record Display (Getty Research). Retrieved 19 September 2023.
- ^ a b c Chisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press.
- ^ "Marie Bashkirtseff". goodreads.com.
- ^ a b "Marie Bashkirtseff". The Encyclopædia Britannica. Retrieved 7 December 2014.
- ^ a b Reynolds, Sian (200). "Running Away to Paris: Expatriate Women Artists of the 1900 Generation, from Scotland and Points South". Women's History Review. Vol. 9, no. 2. pp. 327–44.
- ^ a b Mito, José H. "Marie Bashkirtseff: A Homage". Translated by Prodan, Paola. Archived from the original on 22 October 2021. Retrieved 22 May 2012.
- ^ a b Marie Bashkirtseff: The Journal of a Young Artist 1860–1884. Translated by Serrano, Mary J. New York: Cassell. 1889.
- ISBN 978-0714878775.
- ISBN 978-0300223934.
- ^ S2CID 161450217.
- ^ Gladstone, William Ewart (1889). "Journal de Marie Bashkirtseff". The Nineteenth Century. Vol. 126. pp. 602–607.
- ^ Coustillas, Pierre ed. London and the Life of Literature in Victorian England: the Diary of George Gissing, Novelist. Brighton: Harvester Press, 1978, p.219-20.
- ^ Erickson, Hal (2014). "Affairs of Maupassant (1938)". Movies & TV Dept. The New York Times. Archived from the original on 15 December 2014.
Further reading
- Aldiss, Brian, Friendships: Marie Bashkirtseff
- Creston, Dormer, and Dorothy Julia Baynes. Fountains of Youth: The Life of Marie Bashkirtseff. Taylor & Francis, 1936.
- Cronin, Vincent. Four Women in Pursuit of an Ideal. London: Collins, 1965; also published as The Romantic Way. Boston: Houghton Mifflin, 1966.
- Maupassant, Guy de, and Marie Bashkirtseff. 'I Kiss Your Hands': The Letters of Guy de Maupassant and Marie Bashkirtseff. Rodale Press, 1954.
- Fisher, T. A Study of Marie Bashkirtseff. Unwin, 1892.
- Garb, Tamar. "'Unpicking the Seams of Her Disguise': Self-Representation in the Case of Marie Bashkirtseff." George Robertson et al. The Block Reader in Visual Culture. New York: Routledge (1996).
- Hartman, Kabi. "Ideology, Identification and the Construction of the Feminine: Le Journal de Marie Bashkirtseff." The Translator 5.1 (1999): 61–82.
- Hubbard, Tom, Marie B.: A Biographical Novel, Kirkcaldy: Ravenscraig Press, 2008.
- "S". "The Journal of Marie Bashkirtseff: an Exposure and a Defence." Black and White, 6 Feb and 11 April 1891, pp. 17 and 304.
- Schiff, Joel. Portrait of Young Genius – The Mind and Art of Marie Bashkirtseff. Wilmington: Vernon Press, 2016.
- Serrano, Mary J. (trans.) Letters of Marie Bashkirtseff. London: Cassell & Co., 1891.
- Wilson, Sonia. Personal Effects: Reading the Journal of Marie Bashkirtseff. London: LEGENDA (Modern Humanities Research Association)/Maney|, 2010.
External links
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