Marion Miley
Marion Miley | |
---|---|
Florida State College For Women | |
Status | Amateur |
Best results in LPGA major championships | |
Titleholders C'ship | T3: 1939, 1941 |
Marion Miley (February 18, 1914 – September 28, 1941) was an American amateur golfer. Active in the 1930s, she won dozens of amateur tournaments and was ranked as high as #1 in the United States. She was noted by the press as being one of the most photogenic golfers in the world and received international acclaim from her successes both nationally and abroad, bringing attention to the sport of women's golf in the era prior to the establishment of the LPGA. She was murdered in 1941 during a robbery of the country club where she and her mother lived, dying at the age of 27; her mother also died as a result of the crime.[1][2][3]
Early life
Miley was born in Philadelphia in 1914, the only child of Fred Miley and Elsie Ego Miley. She moved with her family to
Golfing career
Early championships
Miley saw her first major golfing success in 1931, when she won the Kentucky Women's Amateur, a title she successfully defended the following year and six times in total throughout her life.
More golf success
Miley's wins continued, resulting in her moving on to claim victory in the Mexican Amateur Championship in 1935,
Miley was selected as a member of another U.S. Curtis Cup team in
In the 1938 U.S. Women's Amateur, Miley once again reached the semifinals, but lost to Patty Berg.
In total, Miley played in 41 major golf tournaments from 1931 to 1940, winning 22. A reporter described her as the "most photographed golfer in the world".
Murder
On September 28, 1941, Miley was living in a second-floor apartment with her mother at the Lexington Country Club. A few years earlier, Fred Miley had taken a better-paying job as a golf pro at a Cincinnati club and would visit his family regularly. In a badly botched robbery, Marion was murdered at the club. Her body was discovered around five in the morning,[5] after Miley's mother, who herself had been shot three times, crawled 200 yards (180 m) to a neighbor's house in order to get help.[12] The killers had been attempting to rob the club after a dance had been held there the night before that was attended by famous socialites. The thieves had been unaware that the high cost of attendance was accepted on credit for many of the actual attendees and not with physical cash, resulting in them managing to steal only around $140.[3][5]
Miley's funeral took place on October 1, 1941, and was attended by over 1,000 people including golfers Patty Berg and Helen Dettweiler. Soon after, Bing Crosby gave $5,000 to a reward collection for the person or people that would manage to find and capture the murderers. Her death was widely covered in contemporary news publications around the world,[3][5] and the three men involved in her killing were found quickly, placed on trial on December 8, 1941, and executed on February 26, 1943.[5]
Legacy
The Lexington Country Club created the Marion Miley Memorial Golf Tournament in her memory. Another tournament called the Marion Miley Invitational was established in Kentucky.[14] One of the awards established for the Women's Western Amateur after 1941 was named the Marion Miley Trophy.[15] A documentary of Miley's life titled Forgotten Fame: The Marion Miley Story was released in September 2016.[4] Miley was inducted into the Kentucky Athletic Hall of Fame in 2017.[16]
Championships
Year | Championship | Result | Score | Opponent | Ref |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1931 | Kentucky Women's Amateur | Win | 2 and 1 | Jacquiline Johnson | [17] |
1932 | Kentucky Women's Amateur | Win | 12 and 10 | Mrs. E.D. McCraw | [18] |
1932 | Women's Western Amateur | Loss (2nd round) | 4 and 3 | Lucille Robinson | [19] |
1933 | U.S. Women's Amateur |
Loss (1st round) | 2 up | Mrs. Ben Fitz-Hugh | [20] |
1933 | Kentucky Women's Amateur | 2nd | 4 and 2 | Jacquiline Johnson | [21] |
1934 | Miami Biltmore Women's Invitational | Semifinals | 2 and 1 | Helen Hicks | [22] |
1934 | North and South Women's Amateur |
Loss (1st round) | 1 up | Sara Fownes Wadsworth | [23] |
1934 | Kentucky Women's Amateur | Win | 10 and 9 | Elvina LeBus | [24] |
1934 | Riviera Championship | Win | 2 and 1 | Jean Bauer | [25] |
1934 | U.S. Women's Amateur |
Loss (2nd round) | 5 and 4 | Charlotte Glutting | [26] |
1935 | Augusta Invitational | Win | 1 up | Peggy Wattles | [27] |
1935 | South Atlantic Women's Amateur | Win | 5 and 4 | Jean Bauer | [28] |
1935 | Mexican Women's Amateur | Win | 1 up | Mrs. Paddy Newbold | [29] |
1935 | Women's Western Derby | Win | 3 up | Patty Berg | [30] |
1935 | Kentucky Women's Amateur | Win | 16 and 14 | Betty Myers | [31] |
1935 | Women's Western Amateur | Win | 6 and 5 | Mrs. Philip Atwood | [32] |
1935 | Women's Trans-Mississippi Amateur | Win | 9 and 7 | Patty Berg | [33] |
1935 | U.S. Women's Amateur |
Quarterfinals | 3 and 1 | Charlotte Glutting | [34] |
1936 | Miami Biltmore Women's Invitational | 2nd | 4 and 3 | Patty Berg | [35] |
1936 | Augusta Invitational | Loss (1st round) | 1 up | Barbara Bourne | [36] |
1936 | U.S. Women's Amateur |
Semifinals | 3 and 1 | Pamela Barton | [37] |
1936 | British Ladies Amateur |
Semifinals | 4 and 3 | Bridget Newell | [38] |
1937 | Kentucky Women's Amateur | Win | 10 and 9 | Jacquiline Johnson | [39] |
1937 | Women's Western Amateur | Win | 7 and 6 | Betty Jameson | [40] |
1937 | Augusta Invitational | Win | 6 and 4 | Babe Didrikson |
[10] |
1938 | Kentucky Women's Amateur | Win | 10 and 9 | Jacquiline Johnson | [41] |
1938 | Belleair Women's Open | Win | 2 and 1 | Patty Berg | [42] |
1938 | Women's Southern Amateur | Win | 1 up | Estelle Lawson | [43] |
1938 | Women's Western Amateur | Loss (2nd round) | 3 and 2 | Olga Strashun Weil | [44] |
1938 | U.S. Women's Amateur |
Semifinals | 2 up | Patty Berg | [45] |
1938 | Women's Trans-Mississippi Amateur | Quarterfinals | 5 and 3 | Sarah Guth | [46] |
1938 | Aiken Round Robin Women's Invitational | Loss (4th round) | No score (injury) |
Patty Berg and Jane Cothran Jameson |
[47] |
1938 | Mid-Florida Women's Invitational | Win | 2 up | Lillian Zech | [48] |
1938 | Miami Biltmore Women's Invitational | Loss (2nd round) | 3 and 1 | Dorothy Kirby | [49] |
1940 | Augusta Invitational | Loss (1st round) | 4 and 2 | Louise Suggs | [50] |
1940 | Augusta Invitational | Loss (1st round) | 4 and 2 | Louise Suggs | [51] |
1940 | Belleair Women's Open | Loss (1st round) | 2 and 1 | Bernice Wall Barbour | [52] |
1941 | Bahamas Invitational | Win | Tie | Jean Bauer | [53] |
1941 | Lakeland Women's Invitational | Win | 2 and 1 | Mary McGarry | [54] |
1941 | Miami Biltmore Women's Invitational | Semifinals | 1 up | Grace Amory | [55] |
1941 | U.S. Women's Amateur |
Loss (3rd round) | 1 up | Sylvia Annenberg Leichner | [56] |
References
- ^ "Beverly Bell: The Miley murders and swift justice — death of golf star Marion Miley was devastating blow". Northern Kentucky Tribune. January 6, 2021. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
- OCLC 1141093798.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r Glenn, Rhonda (April 30, 2010). "The Tragic Death of Marion Miley". USGA.
- ^ a b c d e Fitzpatrick, Frank (September 23, 2016). "Golf star's life was cut short by killing". The Philadelphia Inquirer. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Tuckwood, Jan (August 14, 2020). "Golf's tragic beauty: The 1941 murder of champion Marion Miley". The Palm Beach Post. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
- Newspapers.com.
- ^ Bell, Beverly K. (October 1989). "A golf great cut down in her prime". Women's Sports and Fitness. Vol. 11. p. 60.
- ^ Clifford P (November 1953). "The Development of Mexican Golf" (PDF). USGA Journal and Turf Management: 17–19. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "Miss Marion Miley Is Only U.S. Survivor Among Last 8". China Press. May 21, 1936 – via ProQuest.
- ^ a b "Miss Miley Winner On Augusta Links". The New York Times. March 28, 1937. p. 69 – via ProQuest.
- ^ "To Operate on Marion Miley". The New York Times. October 18, 1937. p. 15 – via ProQuest.
- ^ a b "Marion Miley, Golf Star, Is Slain By Gunmen in Kentucky Clubhouse". The New York Times. September 29, 1941. Retrieved March 22, 2021.
- Newspapers.com.
- ^ "UK's Carlin wins Marion Miley". WKYT-TV. July 13, 2018. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
- ^ "Jersey and Rye Golfers Head Qualifiers – Former Wins Marion Miley Trophy". The New York Times. Associated Press. August 10, 1943 – via ProQuest.
- ^ "Eight to be inducted into Kentucky Athletic Hall of Fame". The Lane Report. March 7, 2017. Retrieved March 24, 2021.
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- ^ "Miss Hicks Beats Miss Miley, 2 And 1: Rallies on Incoming Nine to Triumph and Reach Miami Biltmore Final". The New York Times. February 9, 1934 – via ProQuest.
- Newspapers.com.
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- ^ "South Atlantic Golf Title Captured by Miss Miley in Ormond Beach Tourney". The New York Times. March 3, 1935 – via ProQuest.
- Newspapers.com.
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- ^ "String of Birdies Helps Miss Miley Capture Women's Western Golf Title". The New York Times. August 11, 1935 – via ProQuest.
- ^ "Miss Miley Halts Miss Berg, 9 and 7: Kentucky Star Wins Trans-Mississippi Championship on Omaha Links". The New York Times. June 23, 1935 – via ProQuest.
- Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Miss Berg Victor In Final, 4 And 3: Defeats Miss Miley on Miami Biltmore Links, Playing Brilliant Golf in Cold". The New York Times. February 9, 1936 – via ProQuest.
- Newspapers.com.
- ^ Richardson, William D. (October 3, 1936). "British Champion Beats Miss Miley: Miss Barton Scores, 3 and 1, Despite Failure of Putter in U.S. Title Golf". The New York Times – via ProQuest.
- ^ Darwin, Bernard (May 21, 1936). "Darwin Predicts Success for Miss Barton In Third Straight Attempt to Take Title". The New York Times – via ProQuest.
- Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Miss Miley Victor In Western Tourney". The New York Times. August 29, 1937 – via ProQuest.
- Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Miss Miley Takes Final; Beats Miss Berg, 2 and 1, in Belleair Golf Tourney". The New York Times. March 12, 1938. Retrieved March 25, 2021.
- Newspapers.com.
- ^ "Miss Miley Eliminated: Mrs. Weil Upsets Champion in Western Golf". The New York Times. August 25, 1938 – via ProQuest.
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- ^ "Miss Suggs, 16, Halts Miss Miley In Augusta Golf Upset, 4 and 2". The New York Times. March 20, 1940 – via ProQuest.
- ^ "Miss Suggs, 16, Halts Miss Miley In Augusta Golf Upset, 4 and 2". The New York Times. March 20, 1940 – via ProQuest.
- ^ "Miss Copic Upsets Miss Miley, 2 and 1: Toledo Golfer Triumphs in the Opening Round of Match Play at Belleair". The New York Times. March 13, 1940 – via ProQuest.
- ^ "Miss Miley In Golf Tie: Cards 232 to Deadlock Miss Bauer in Tourney at Nassau". The New York Times. February 22, 1941 – via ProQuest.
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