Masaichi Niimi

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Masaichi Niimi
Hideki Tōjō
Preceded bySir Mark Aitchison Young
Succeeded byRensuke Isogai
Personal details
Born(1887-02-04)4 February 1887
2nd China Expeditionary Fleet, Maizuru Naval District
Battles/warsWorld War I
World War II
Battle of Hong Kong

Vice-Admiral Masaichi Niimi (新見 政一, Niimi Masaichi, 4 February 1887 – 2 April 1993) was an admiral in the Imperial Japanese Navy during World War II
.

Life and naval career

Niimi was born in what is now Asakita Ward, Hiroshima City, in Hiroshima Prefecture, as the second son to a farming and soy sauce producing family. He entered the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy on 2 December 1905 and graduated from its 36th class on 21 November 1908, ranking 15th out of 191 cadets. As a midshipman, he served on the cruisers Aso and Izumo. He was commissioned an ensign on 15 January 1910 and promoted to sub-lieutenant on 1 December 1911.

He attended naval artillery and torpedo school in 1910, and was then assigned back to the Aso, followed by the destroyer Yayoi.

Promoted to lieutenant on 1 December 1914, he served on the cruiser

naval attaché from 1923–1925, during which time he was further promoted to commander on 1 December 1924. In 1922, he wrote a report to the Navy General Staff on the importance of protecting merchant shipping in times of war.[2]

On his return to Japan, he was assigned as executive officer on the cruiser Kuma in 1926. He was promoted to captain on 30 November 1929. On 1 April 1931, he was given his first command: the cruiser Ōi. He subsequently served as captain of the cruisers Yakumo and Maya.

Niimi was promoted to

IJN 2nd Fleet, he was further promoted to vice admiral
and Commandant of the Imperial Japanese Naval Academy on 15 November 1939.

On 4 April 1941, he assumed command of the

2nd China Expeditionary Fleet, and was responsible for the naval component of the invasion of Hong Kong, where his duties primarily involved the blockade of Hong Kong harbor with small patrol craft and a couple of light cruisers. He nominally shared the position of Head of Japanese Occupation Forces in Hong Kong with General Takashi Sakai
, but his authority was limited to offshore areas.

On 14 July 1942, he became

. He retired from active service in March 1944.

Niimi survived the war and died in 1993, aged 106. At his death, he was the last surviving vice-admiral of the Imperial Navy.

References

Notes
  1. ^ Nishida, Imperial Japanese Navy
  2. ^ Evans. Kaigun. Page 530
Books
  • Evans, David (1979). Kaigun: Strategy, Tactics, and Technology in the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1887-1941. US Naval Institute Press. .
  • Lindsay, Oliver (2006). The Battle for Hong Kong, 1941-1945: Hostage to Fortune. McGill-Queen's University Press. .

External links

Government offices
Preceded byas Governor of Hong Kong Governor-General of Hong Kong
1941–1942
Served alongside: Takashi Sakai
Succeeded by