Matala, Crete
Matala (Greek: Μάταλα) is a village located 75 km south-west of Heraklion, Crete, Greece. Matala is part of the community of Pitsidia within the municipal unit of Tympaki, Faistos municipality, Heraklion regional unit.
History
The
Matala was then a fishing village. In the 1960s, the caves were occupied by hippies[1] who were later driven out by the church and the military junta. Matala is now a heavily built tourist destination relying on coach tours and summer visitors. There are many gift shops and bars. Matala's hippie history is celebrated during the 3 day Matala Beach Festival, every June (since 2011).[2][3]
Mythology
When
Climate
Matala has a hot-summer Mediterranean climate (Köppen climate classification: Csa). Matala experiences hot, very dry summers and very mild, wet winters.
| Climate data for Matala (1971-2000 modelled normals) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 15.79 (60.42) |
15.57 (60.03) |
16.79 (62.22) |
19.93 (67.87) |
23.79 (74.82) |
27.88 (82.18) |
30.10 (86.18) |
29.59 (85.26) |
27.09 (80.76) |
24.13 (75.43) |
20.28 (68.50) |
17.49 (63.48) |
22.37 (72.27) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | 12.57 (54.63) |
12.40 (54.32) |
13.80 (56.84) |
16.76 (62.17) |
20.52 (68.94) |
24.64 (76.35) |
27.14 (80.85) |
26.58 (79.84) |
24.41 (75.94) |
20.84 (69.51) |
17.47 (63.45) |
14.83 (58.69) |
19.19 (66.54) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | 10.41 (50.74) |
10.14 (50.25) |
10.84 (51.51) |
13.08 (55.54) |
16.32 (61.38) |
19.85 (67.73) |
22.78 (73.00) |
22.91 (73.24) |
20.36 (68.65) |
17.80 (64.04) |
14.44 (57.99) |
11.87 (53.37) |
15.88 (60.58) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 123.01 (4.84) |
78.86 (3.10) |
52.39 (2.06) |
16.90 (0.67) |
5.71 (0.22) |
0.66 (0.03) |
0.14 (0.01) |
0.16 (0.01) |
7.31 (0.29) |
34.72 (1.37) |
69.58 (2.74) |
101.56 (4.00) |
491.00 (19.33) |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 128.27 | 143.70 | 206.30 | 260.49 | 320.81 | 371.45 | 396.34 | 368.10 | 287.69 | 231.73 | 172.93 | 130.33 | 2,955.2 |
| Source: Hellenic National Meteorological Service[4] | |||||||||||||
In popular culture
- In Command & Conquer: Generals Zero Hour, the USS Reagan,[a]along with the carrier support group docked in Matala and the naval base on the island, is destroyed by GLA forces .
- In Simon Scarrow's historical adventure novel, The Gladiator, the protagonists beach their damaged ship just outside Matala after it is damaged by a tsunami.
- Canadian singer and musician Joni Mitchell's experiences with the Matala hippies were immortalised in her songs "Carey" and "California", on her 1971 album "Blue". She spent several weeks living in the Matala caves during the summer of 1969.[5]
Notes
References
- ^ Thompson, Thomas. "Crete: A Stop in the New Odyssey", Life, Chicago, 19 July 1968. Retrieved on 2010-05-25.
- ^ " http://www.matala.nl
- ^ https:// www.matalabeachfestival.org/
- ^ "Matala Climatic Data (1971-200 modelled normals)". Hellenic National Meteorological Service. Retrieved 27 June 2021.
- ^ Chiasson, Dan. "Joni Mitchell's Openhearted Heroism". The New Yorker. Retrieved 2020-05-26.
External links
Media related to Matala at Wikimedia Commons- Stories about Matala in the sixties and seventies
