Matei Socor

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Socor in December 1933

Matei Socor (September 15, 1908 – May 30, 1980) was a Romanian composer and communist activist.

Biography

Born in

Bucharest Conservatory from 1927 to 1929 and the Leipzig Conservatory from 1930 to 1933. In 1929-1930 and 1934-1939, Socor was a collaborator at the Bucharest Folklore Institute. From 1933, he was active as a conductor, both domestically and abroad. He composed music in almost every genre, including choral, vocal symphonic, symphonic, chamber and opera.[1] During the interwar period, he was associated with the avant-garde, as expressed through his interest in twelve-tone technique.[3] Socor entered the banned Romanian Communist Party as a young man. He was active in the National Antifascist Committee, leading to his arrest in 1934, and the Romanian Society for Friendship with the Soviet Union from 1944.[1] He was interned in a camp in 1940 due to his anti-fascist activities, and released in 1943 following appeals from George Enescu and Mihail Jora, who pleaded on behalf of "a young composer of great talent".[3]

In 1945, following the establishment of a communist-dominated government, he was placed in key posts as a propagandist. From 1945 to 1952, he headed

Along with his rise to power, Socor's own music underwent a dramatic change, being strictly circumscribed within the limits of socialist realism, while he publicly denounced the works of

Great National Assembly. In 1952, he was elected a corresponding member of the Romanian Academy. He died in Bucharest.[1] His wife Florica Ionescu had been a communist party member during the time it was banned, and spent much of her career as a book editor.[4] His son is Vladimir Socor.[6][7]

Notes

  1. ^
  2. ^ (in Romanian) Stoica Lascu, "Dobrudjan Contributions to Development of the Contemporary Armenology", in Revista Română de Studii Eurasiatice, year I, nr. 1/2005, p. 277
  3. ^
  4. ^
  5. ^ (in Romanian) Nicolae Gheorghiță, "Cercetările de muzicologie bizantină în România totalitară", in Muzica, nr. 7/2015, pp. 41-2
  6. ^ (in Romanian) "Ion Iliescu, C.V. Tudor și Adrian Păunescu - stâlpii de rezistență ai regimului comunist", in Adevărul, December 15, 2006