Matra Marconi Space
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Company type | Subsidiary | |
---|---|---|
Industry | Spacecraft | |
Predecessor | Marconi Space Systems, Matra Espace | |
Founded | 1990 | |
Defunct | 2000 | |
Fate | Merged with Parent GEC-Marconi, Lagardère Group | |
Matra Marconi Space (MMS) was a
History
Matra Marconi Space was established in 1990 as a joint venture between the space and telecommunication divisions of the
Claude Goumy, the Managing Director of Matra Espace was the first Managing Director. The first deputy Managing Director was Richard Wignall, the former Managing Director of Marconi Space Systems. The space industry was important to France - almost half the budget of the European Space Agency (ESA) came from the French government.
Acquisitions
In 1991,
On 19 July 1994, it acquired
. Ferranti Satcomms brought satellite ground station, component and subsystem technologies to the group.In July 1995, GEC bought 45% of shares in the National Remote Sensing Centre for the company. Also in July 1995, the company was looking to link up with Aérospatiale of Toulouse and DASA of Germany to form a Europe-wide space company. The company would (five years later) link up with DASA.
By 1996, the company was turning over more than £1 billion. In the late 1990s, it developed a partnership with the University of Sheffield's Sheffield Centre for Earth Observation Science (SCEOS), which researched interferometry.
In November 1997, it announced that it would close the Filton site (former
Astrium
In late 1998, it was discussing a possible merger with
Management
- Jean-Bernard Lévy (1993-1994)
- Roger Wood (1994-1996)
Products
- Skylark (rocket), sounding rocket designed earlier in the 1960s, last launched on 2 May 2005 (its 441st flight - Maser 10) from the Esrange site of the Swedish Space Corporation[2]
- Radar for the European Remote-Sensing Satellite (ERS-1)
- Altitude and orbit-control system for XMM-Newton, which was launched on 10 December 1999
- Advanced synthetic aperture radar (ASAR) on the Envisat
- Propulsion systems (built at Filton) for four Cluster satellites, which were destroyed on 4 June 1996 on the Ariane 5G, Flight 501
- Technologies for Artemis satellite
Satellites
- Ariel 6
- AfriStar, constructed with Alcatel Space
- AsiaStar, constructed with Alcatel Space
- Hélios (Europe's first) spy satellite
- Hipparcos, constructed with Alenia Spazio
- Hot Bird 2, the largest satellite made in Europe at the time and launched in November 1996, and other later Hot Bird satellites for Eutelsat
- Humidity Sounder for Brazil - launched in May 2002
- Early Inmarsat satellites
- ERTU
- Nilesat 102 - launched in August 2000
- Skynet satellite
- Solar and Heliospheric Observatory (SoHo) - launched on 2 December 1995
- Three satellites for 1worldspace, launched in 1999
See also
- Matra BAe Dynamics, related missile company
- GEC Alsthom, another GEC Anglo-French company
References
- ISSN 2032-5355.
- ^ Skylark launch