Maximin of Trier

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Saint

Maximin of Trier
Saint Athanasius at Trier; book; model of a church; bear at his side; commanding a bear to carry his things.
PatronageTrier; invoked as protection against perjury, loss at sea and destructive rains

Maximin (born at Silly near

synod of Sardica convoked by Pope Julius I (ca. 342), and when four Arian bishops consequently came from Antioch
to Trier with the purpose of winning Emperor Constans to their side, Maximinus refused to receive them and induced the emperor to reject their proposals.

Veneration

Maximin was interred in the cemetery outside the northern gate of Trier, where his remains were joined by later bishops in the multi-chambered crypt of a church dedicated to John the Evangelist, later rededicated as St. Maximin's Abbey, Trier. Gregory of Tours[4] already attests to the cult of Maximin in the church of Saint John Evangelist and the cult offered at his grave. The Abbey – destroyed by Normans in 882, and rebuilt, then entirely re-built in the 1680s, secularised in 1802, bombed in World War II and since largely demolished – was one of the oldest in western Europe.

In iconology Maximin was portrayed as a bishop, with a book, model of a church, and, borrowing from the legend of Corbinian, a bear carrying Maximin's travelling pack. As a patron, Maximin was invoked as protection against perjury, loss at sea and destructive rains. His cultus was strongest in the region around Trier and in Alsace.

Medieval legend conflated him with

cultus of Mary Magdalene and this Maximin in Provence was centered at Saint-Maximin-la-Sainte-Baume
. Other communes in France named Saint-Maximin commemorate one or the other saints named Maximin.

See also

Notes

  1. bishop of Poitiers
    . Other dates are given for his death; this is from Schaff-Herzog.
  2. Athanasius
    , Epistolae Aeg. 8.336f.
  3. ^ Trier at New Advent.org.
  4. ^ Gregory, De gloria confessorum, xciii, published in Patrologia Latina lxii, cc, 898ff, noted by Warren Sanderson, "The Early Mediaeval Crypts of Saint Maximin at Trier", The Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians 24.4 (December 1965:03-310) p.305, note 11.
  5. ^ "Medieval Sourcebook: The Golden Legend: Volume 4 (full text)". Fordham.edu. Retrieved 29 April 2010.

External links

Titles of the Great Christian Church
Preceded by
Bishop of Trier

335–346
Succeeded by