Mercedes-Benz E-Class
Mercedes-Benz E-Class | |
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all-wheel-drive | |
Chronology | |
Predecessor | Mercedes-Benz W124 (pre-facelift models, 1984–1993) |
The Mercedes-Benz E-Class is a range of executive cars manufactured by German automaker Mercedes-Benz in various engine and body configurations. Produced since September 1953, the E-Class falls as a midrange in the Mercedes line-up, and has been marketed worldwide across five generations.
Before 1993, the E in Mercedes-Benz nomenclature was a suffix following a vehicle's model number which stood for Einspritzmotor (German for
The E-Class is Mercedes-Benz' best-selling model, with more than 13 million sold by 2015.
Due to the E-Class's size and durability, it has filled many market segments, from personal cars to frequently serving as
Predecessors
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/f/fd/Mercedes_190D_%28W121%29.jpg/160px-Mercedes_190D_%28W121%29.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d1/W110.jpg/160px-W110.jpg)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/a/ad/Mercedes-Benz_W123_front_20080822.jpg/160px-Mercedes-Benz_W123_front_20080822.jpg)
W120 (1953)
The first modern midsize Mercedes was the
W110 (1961)
Mercedes added tailfins to both the big
W114, W115 (1968)
The midsize Mercedes was redesigned in 1968 as the
W123 (1975)
The popular W123 quickly became a best-seller on its launch in 1976. Especially in diesel powered 200D and 240D (also the five-cylinder 300D) guises, the cars enhanced the company's reputation for product quality. Over 2.6 million were produced until the end of production in 1986. Saloon/Sedan, Coupé, and Estate body configurations were offered.
W124 (1984)
The W124 was presented in November 1984 and introduced several new standards for a mid-size Mercedes. It was the third car to inherit the company's new design theme since the late 1970s, following the flagship W126 and compact W201.
Similar to its predecessors, the W124 also offered a coupé and estate body styles. A new convertible (internally A124) was also available, making it the first mid-size Mercedes convertible.
E-Class
First generation (W124; 1993)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/84/94-95_Mercedes-Benz_E-Class_sedan.jpg/220px-94-95_Mercedes-Benz_E-Class_sedan.jpg)
The "E-Class" name first appeared with the facelifted W124 in 1993 for the model year 1994 (the W124 was introduced in 1984 but continued with the older naming convention until 1993 when all Mercedes-Benz models switched to a new system, e.g. E 320 instead of 300 E). The diesel versions continued to be the fuel economy option over the four and six-cylinder gasoline engines, and the gasoline V8 engines (available after 1992) increased gasoline power outputs further. Four-cylinder gasoline models were not marketed in the United States. The V8-powered sedans/saloons were named 400 E/500 E from 1990 to 1993, and E 420/E 500 after 1993. Likewise, the 3.0-liter cars (e.g. 300 E) were also re-badged to E 320 with the new 3.2-liter M104 engines and naming rationalization of 1994. For the diesel models, the name change was less elegant, with the 250 D becoming the E 250 Diesel for example.
Sedan (W124), Coupé (C124), Convertible (A124), and Estate (S124) body configurations were offered.
Second generation (W210; 1994)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/Mercedes-Benz_E-Class_W210.jpg/220px-Mercedes-Benz_E-Class_W210.jpg)
The W210 E-Class, launched in January 1995, brought the line firmly into the upper end of the mid-size luxury market.
The E-class made major changes compared to the earlier version of the E-class, including four large oval headlights, which gave Mercedes an updated image intended to attract more younger buyers and women. The new E-class was 1.6 in (4.1 cm) longer and 2.3 in (5.8 cm) wider and offered significantly more interior room but was still considered mid-size.[5][6]
In September 1999, the W210 E-class was facelifted. This included visual, mechanical, and quality improvements over the earlier versions.
The Mercedes-Benz E-Class was
While the W210 sedan was replaced by the W211 in 2002, the wagon version continued to be sold until March 2003 when the S211 wagon returned the S210 wagon.
Third generation (W211; 2002)
Launched in 2002, the W211 E-Class was another evolution of the previous model.
The W211-based
The W211 E-Class was facelifted in June 2006 for the 2007
Fourth generation (2009)
Sedan and wagon (W212)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c4/2013_Mercedes-Benz_E_250_%28W_212%29_sedan_%282015-07-14%29.jpg/220px-2013_Mercedes-Benz_E_250_%28W_212%29_sedan_%282015-07-14%29.jpg)
The
In 2013, the E-Class was comprehensively
Coupe and convertible (C207/A207)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/e/e0/2011_Mercedes-Benz_E250_Sport_CDi_BlueEFFICIENCY_Coupe_2.1_Front.jpg/220px-2011_Mercedes-Benz_E250_Sport_CDi_BlueEFFICIENCY_Coupe_2.1_Front.jpg)
The coupé (C207) was first shown at the 2009
Fifth generation (W213; 2016)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/ce/Mercedes-AMG_E_53_%28W213%29_FL_IMG_3965.jpg/220px-Mercedes-AMG_E_53_%28W213%29_FL_IMG_3965.jpg)
The fifth generation E-Class was unveiled at the 2016 North American International Auto Show.[18] The next generation E-Class has design cues from the larger W222 S-Class and the smaller W205 C-Class.[19] While the W212 E-Class has tighter surface and harder edges, the new model is curvier and more flowing.[20]
Engine options for the W213 E-Class saw a major update, thanks to the switch to inline-6 cylinder engines from the previous V6 engines,[21] along with a new generation of four-cylinder diesel engines, codenamed OM654, and existing four-cylinder petrol engines.[22]
The W213 E-Class is the second most technologically advanced Mercedes after the new S-Class. The E-Class received the latest in autonomous driving technology for use at highway speeds, capable of piloting itself up to speeds of 130 mph (210 km/h) for up to 2 minutes. The system uses a complex array of motion sensors, radars, and cameras to scan the road ahead, and requires the driver's hands to be placed on the wheel at all times.[23][24] This feature was also available on the 4th generation Mercedes-AMG E 63 model.
In 2020, Mercedes-Benz introduced a facelift to the W213.
Sixth generation (W214; 2023)
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/4/4b/Mercedes-Benz_W214_IAA_2023_1X7A0284.jpg/220px-Mercedes-Benz_W214_IAA_2023_1X7A0284.jpg)
The sixth generation E-Class debuted on April 25, 2023. Starting from this generation, coupés and convertibles will no longer bear the E-Class name. E-Class and C-Class coupés and convertibles will be spun off into their own CLE vehicle.[25]
Production and sales
Year | Production (sedan/estate/coupe/convertible) | Sales | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
U.S. | Europe | China[note 1] | ||
2001 | 44,445[26] | 128,208 | ||
2002 | 42,598 | 156,317 | ||
2003 | 55,683[27] | 191,809 | ||
2004 | 58,954 | 171,071 | ||
2005 | 50,383[28] | 125,348 | ||
2006 | 50,195 | 110,494 | ||
2007 | 48,950[29] | 109,872 | ||
2008 | 38,576 | 77,661 | ||
2009 | 43,072[30] | 100,947 | 8,200[31] | |
2010 | 323,200 (208,400 / 44,400 / 49,600 / 20,800)[32] | 60,922 | 139,192 | 40,760[33] |
2011 | 338,386 | 62,736[34] | 129,963 | 44,738 |
2012 | 310,408 | 65,171 | 98,142 | 36,385 |
2013 | 69,803 | 106,559 | 36,836 | |
2014 | - (257,571 / - / - ) | 66,400[35] | 99,565 | 43,708 |
2015 | 232,453[36] | 55,888 | 84,771 | 57,853 |
2016 | 304,200[37] | 50,896 | 99,494 | |
2017 | 51,312 | 127,638 | ||
2018 | 46,422 | 117,906 | ||
2019 | 107,453 | |||
2020 | 70,171 | |||
2021 | 53,654 | |||
2022 | 39,782 |
Explanatory notes
- ^ 2011-2014 China sales only include locally produced versions, exclude imported versions.
References
Notes
- ^ "First new E-Class rolls off the production line in Sindelfingen". 4 March 2016. Archived from the original on 16 January 2017. Retrieved 5 March 2016.
- ^ "The 2018 Mercedes E400 Coupe Is a Modern Take On an Old Formula". 15 March 2017. Archived from the original on 17 March 2017. Retrieved 16 March 2017.
- Daimler AG. Archived from the originalon 2008-09-17. Retrieved 2008-08-05.
- ^ "The Mercedes-Benz E-Class Is the 2021 MotorTrend Car of the Year". MotorTrend. 2020-11-16. Archived from the original on 2021-06-19. Retrieved 2020-11-20.
- ^ Paul, Rik (January 1, 1996). "1996 Mercedes-Benz E-Class - Roadtest". Motor Trend. Archived from the original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
- ^ "1996-02 Mercedes-Benz E-Class". consumerguide.com. 22 July 2014. Archived from the original on March 17, 2019. Retrieved August 20, 2020.
- ^ "Mercedes E-Klasse: de eerste foto's". Autoscoops.eu. Archived from the original on 2012-07-18. Retrieved 2011-12-03.
- ^ Joseph, Noah (2009-04-05). "Mercedes slashes nearly $5k off the list price of a new E-Class – Autoblog". Autoblog.com. Archived from the original on 2010-07-29. Retrieved 2010-03-21.
- ^ "2010 Mercedes E-Class Estate, Intelligent (E)state-of-the-art". Carthusiast.com. 2009-08-06. Archived from the original on 2011-07-08. Retrieved 2010-03-21.
- ^ Mihnea Radu (8 November 2014). "2014 W212 and 2017 W213 Mercedes E-Class Sedans Spied Together [Video]". autoevolution. Archived from the original on 2014-12-23. Retrieved 2014-12-23.
- ^ Alex Oagana (9 October 2013). "Mercedes-Benz E 350 W212 Facelift Gets Reviewed by Edmund's". autoevolution. Archived from the original on 2014-12-23. Retrieved 2014-12-23.
- ^ "New Mercedes E-Class promises to give rivals a rough ride". 13 June 2013. Archived from the original on 2015-12-22. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ Cristian Gnaticov (11 December 2015). "2017 Mercedes-Benz E-Class Exterior Inadvertently Shown in Official Pics". Carscoops. Archived from the original on 15 December 2015. Retrieved 15 December 2015.
- ^ "2016 Mercedes-Benz E-Class styling revealed in interior promo shots". CarAdvice.com.au. Archived from the original on 2015-12-15. Retrieved 2015-12-15.
- ^ "Geneva Motor Show debut for Mercedes Benz E-Class Coupe". Motor Authority. Archived from the original on 2018-05-06. Retrieved 2018-05-05.
- ^ "2010 Mercedes-Benz E-Class Cabriolet World Debut in Detroit". Motor1.com. Archived from the original on 2018-05-05. Retrieved 2018-05-05.
- ^ "2010 Mercedes-Benz E-Class Coupe a C-Class underneath?". Autoblog. Archived from the original on 2018-05-06. Retrieved 2018-05-05.
- ^ "Next generation Mercedes-Benz E-Class Sedan will likely debut in January 2016 at NAIAS [spy video]". Motor1.com. Archived from the original on 2015-05-13. Retrieved 2015-05-12.
- ^ Mihnea Radu (3 December 2014). "2016 Mercedes E-Class (W213) First Interior Spy Photos: S-CLass Inspiration". autoevolution. Archived from the original on 2014-12-23. Retrieved 2014-12-23.
- ^ "2016 Mercedes E Class to world debut at NAIAS 2016". 11 May 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-05-12. Retrieved 2015-05-12.
- ^ "Mercedes E-class (2016) spied: straight sixes are back!". CAR Magazine. Archived from the original on 2015-04-22. Retrieved 2015-04-22.
- ^ Greg Kable. "2016 Mercedes-Benz E-Class - engines and launch date". autocar.co.uk. Archived from the original on 2015-07-26. Retrieved 2015-10-16.
- ^ "2016 Mercedes E-Class will be capable of autonomous driving". PerformanceDrive. 10 June 2015. Archived from the original on 2015-06-15. Retrieved 2015-06-29.
- ^ "Mercedes-Benz says autonomous technology is imminent, could debut on 2016 E-Class". Worldcarfans. Archived from the original on 2015-04-23. Retrieved 2015-04-22.
- ^ "2024 Mercedes-Benz E-Class teased ahead of April 25 debut". Motor Authority. Archived from the original on 2023-04-10. Retrieved 2023-04-11.
- ^ "Mercedes-Benz USA Records Highest Sales in Its History. – Free Online Library". Thefreelibrary.com. 2003-01-03. Archived from the original on 2014-02-21. Retrieved 2011-12-03.
- ^ "2004 Highest Year on Record for Mercedes-Benz USA". Theautochannel.com. Archived from the original on 2013-08-01. Retrieved 2010-03-21.
- ^ "Mercedes-Benz Rings in the New Year with Record 2006 Sales". Theautochannel.com. Archived from the original on 2013-08-01. Retrieved 2010-03-21.
- ^ "Mercedes-Benz USA's Sales Drop 32.1 Percent in December 2008 | eMercedesBenz – The Unofficial Mercedes-Benz Weblog". eMercedesBenz. 2009-01-05. Archived from the original on 2012-07-29. Retrieved 2010-03-21.
- ^ "Highest Sales Month for the Year at 21,469 Brings Mercedes-Benz to an... – MONTVALE, N.J., Jan. 4, 2011 /PRNewswire/". New Jersey: Prnewswire.com. Archived from the original on 2013-06-04. Retrieved 2011-12-03.
- ^ "Mercedes-Benz China Homepage – 2010 News – A Record-Breaking Year: Mercedes-Benz Concludes 2009 with Unprecedented Sales". Mercedes-benz.com.cn. 2010-01-11. Archived from the original on 2014-04-07. Retrieved 2011-12-03.
- ^ "Successful Year for Mercedes-Benz: Sales Up 15 Percent Worldwide in 2010 | Daimler > Investor Relations > Capital Market Releases". Daimler. Archived from the original on 2011-10-02. Retrieved 2011-12-03.
- ^ "Mercedes-Benz China Homepage – 2011 News – 115% Growth – Mercedes-Benz Remains China's Fastest Growing Premium brand in 2010". Mercedes-benz.com.cn. Archived from the original on 2014-04-07. Retrieved 2011-12-03.
- ^ Mercedes-Benz USA (3 January 2013). "Mercedes-Benz USA Hits Its Highest-Ever U.S. Volume With Sales of 305,072". prnewswire.com. Archived from the original on 9 January 2017. Retrieved 10 March 2013.
- ^ "Mercedes-Benz Delivers Record-Breaking 2014 Sales Volume of 330,391, Up 5.7%" (Press release). Mercedes-Benz. PR Newswire. 2015-01-05. Archived from the original on 2015-01-12. Retrieved 2015-06-18.
- ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2016-12-27. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived (PDF) from the original on 2017-03-29. Retrieved 2017-05-07.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
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External links
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)
- Official website (United Kingdom)