Merchant Marine of Switzerland

Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.

Swiss Ocean-worthy ferry Villars
Basel docks
Rhine ship passing through Basel

The Merchant Marine of Switzerland is the largest merchant navy of a landlocked country.[1] Somewhat unusual for a landlocked country, Switzerland has a long tradition of civilian navigation, both on its lakes and rivers, and on the high seas.[1]

History

The Swiss merchant navy was founded in 1941, with the purpose of supplying Switzerland with basic goods during the Second World War.[1] As of 2016, its essential mission remains supplying the country with goods in times of crisis.[1]

Swiss inland navigation

The Rhine port of Basel connects Switzerland to the Port of Rotterdam and thus to the sea trade network. Swiss industry and commerce rely on this connection, exploited for centuries by Swiss Rhine barges, for a substantial part of their imports and exports.

Swiss lakes, most notably Lake Constance, Lake Maggiore and Lake Geneva, are among the most intensively navigated lakes
in the world, mostly for recreational and tourist purposes.

Swiss high seas fleet

Switzerland has a civilian high seas fleet of

.

The first ships were purchased and operated by the

Sunamelia was commissioned some months later.[2]

In 2010, a fleet of 37 ships flew the

Swiss flag, which was made up of bulk carriers, container ships, multi-purpose freighters and tankers, totalling one million tonnes and operated by six shipping companies.[3] By 2022, the fleet had declined to 14 ships, down from 49 in 2016.[4]

Shipping companies

The flag of Switzerland at sea.

Notes and references

  1. ^
    Swissinfo
    . Retrieved 3 June 2016.
  2. Brückenbauer
    . 25 July 1952. Retrieved 10 October 2015.
  3. ^ Commercial ships on the Swiss Maritime Navigation Office website
  4. Swissinfo
    . Retrieved 6 May 2023.

External links