Mesic habitat
In
Mesic habitats provide a moderate moisture content that remains relatively constant during crucial growing periods. A variety of outside factors contribute to the presence of water in the system, including streams and their offshoots, wet meadows, springs, seeps, irrigated fields, and high-elevation habitats. These factors effectively provide drought insurance during the growing season against climatic factors such as increasing temperatures, lack of rain, and the effects of urbanization.
Other habitat types, such as mesic hammocks, occupy the middle ground between bottomlands and sandhills or clay hills. These habitats can often be governed by oaks, hickories, and magnolias. However, there are some habitats that exhibit adaptations to fire. Natural Pinelands can persist in conjunction with mesic (moderately drained) or hydric but can also include mesic clay.
Healthy mesic habitats can store large amounts of water given the typical rich loamy soil composition[3] and streams, springs, etc. This allows the entire habitat to essentially function like a sponge storing water in such a way that it can be deposited to neighboring habitats as needed. This supply helps to capture, store, and slowly release water. This supply aids in nutrient facilitation, bolstering community interactions.
Mesic habitats are common in dryer regions of the western United States, such as the Great Basin, Great Plains, and the Rocky Mountains,[4] where they serve as water sources for neighboring dry climates and desert habitats. Healthy mesic habitats can provide extensive benefits to surrounding communities and habitats for both biotic and abiotic factors. This boost in reserve water allows for ecological processes to commence and provide balance and nutrients for energy to flow through the ecosystem at hand.
An important type of plant that reside within mesic habitats is the forb, which provides a strong source of food for many species, especially avian species such as the ruffed grouse.[5] These habitats play an important role in the distribution abundance of sage grouse, influencing where they choose their breeding grounds, or leks.[6]
Mesic habitats are under stress from various human activities such as ranching, however many conservation efforts are underway. As of 2010, over 1,474 ranchers have agreed to partner with the Sage Grouse Initiative under the
See also
- Tugai
References
- ^ "Dictionary.com | Meanings & Definitions of English Words". Dictionary.com. Retrieved 2023-12-03.
- ^ "Dictionary.com | Meanings & Definitions of English Words". Dictionary.com. Retrieved 2023-12-03.
- S2CID 585414.
- S2CID 11951496.
- S2CID 247877434.
- ^ "Home". Working Lands For Wildlife. Retrieved 2023-05-05.
- ^ "Water Is Life: Introducing SGI's Mesic Habitat Conservation Strategy - Sage Grouse Initiative". Sage Grouse Initiative. 2017-04-05. Retrieved 2017-05-11.
- ^ "SGI Interactive Map". map.sagegrouseinitiative.com. Retrieved 2023-05-05.