Mesocco Castle

Coordinates: 46°22′48″N 9°13′57″E / 46.38000°N 9.23250°E / 46.38000; 9.23250
Source: Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia.
Mesocco Castle
Castello di Mesocco
m above the sea
Site information
Conditionruin
Site history
BuiltBefore 1219

Mesocco Castle is a ruined

heritage site of national significance.[1]

The Castello ruins are among the largest in the canton. Originally the seat of the noble

Misox
/Mesocco. From 1480 until 1549 it was held by the Trivulzio family.

History

A small fortified church, the Church of S. Carpoforo, was built on the hill top around the 7th century as a

ring wall now encircled the entire hill top and a large residential wing was added to the tower. Around 1400 the residential wing was expanded and now formed an inner castle with the tower.[4]

Mesocco Castle from the South

The first ruler of the castle was the local

Albert von Sax-Misox was a founding member of the Grey League and the family's future looked bright. However, Albert's murder in 1406 led to the gradual decline of the family. In 1480 they sold Mesocco castle and its associated demesne to General Giacomo Trivulzio.[3]

Trivulzio had been sent by Milan to acquire the castle and strengthen their claims in the strategic valley. After he paid a deposit on the castle and occupied it, he refused the pay the remainder of the agreed upon price of 16,000

Rheingulden. In 1483 the Baron of Sax and local forces besieged the castle in an unsuccessful attempt to force Trivulzio to pay. However, over the following years, he broke with Milan and paid the remaining money to improve local relations.[4]
In 1490 Trivulzio expanded and strengthened the castle and sited cannons on the walls.

In 1496 he signed a treaty with the Grey League to support them with weapons and supplies in the event of a war, which he was called to do during the Swabian War and Musso War. Despite the extensive fortifications, in 1526 the newly formed Three Leagues ordered the castle abandoned and moved the administrative center of the valley to Palast Trivulzio in Roveredo.

The castle fell into ruin until 1925-26 when it was excavated and reinforced. A further project in 1986-90 restored a polygonal tower and northern and north-western walls.

Castle site

The castle sprawls over the entire top of a small mountain. The walls form an irregular pentagon with five towers. The interior of the castle was home to the count's family and his soldiers as well as armories, a foundry, a bakery, a dairy, a cistern and a charnel house. The church of S. Carpoforo also stood inside the castle walls.[2] At the foot of the castle is the Church of Santa Maria al Castello. The church was first mentioned in 1219. It houses several frescoes from the workshop of Seregnesi from the mid-15th century.

Gallery

  • Plan of the castle
    Plan of the castle
  • Polygonal tower and church tower
    Polygonal tower and church tower
  • Interior of the church
    Interior of the church
  • Painted designs on the walls
    Painted designs on the walls
  • General view
    General view
  • Overhead aerial image
    Overhead aerial image

See also

  • List of castles in Switzerland

References

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Castello di Mesocco.
  1. ^ "Kantonsliste A-Objekte". KGS Inventar (in German). Federal Office of Civil Protection. 2009. Archived from the original on 2 September 2016. Retrieved 25 April 2011.
  2. ^ a b Mesocco (Burg) in German, French and Italian in the online Historical Dictionary of Switzerland.
  3. ^ a b Swiss castles.ch (in German) accessed 5 May 2016
  4. ^ a b "Castello Di Mesocco". www.burgenwelt.ch. Retrieved 12 April 2017.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Mesocco_Castle&oldid=1026705072"