Middlesex, Vermont
Middlesex, Vermont | ||
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FIPS code 50-44500[1] | | |
GNIS feature ID | 1462147[2] | |
Website | middlesexvermont |
Middlesex is a
Geography
According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 39.9 square miles (103.2 km2), of which 39.7 square miles (102.7 km2) is land and 0.2 square mile (0.5 km2), or 0.53%, is water.
History
The town of Middlesex was granted by royal charter on June 8, 1763, by New Hampshire colonial governor Benning Wentworth. The town takes its boundaries from Waterbury, incorporated the previous day, and Worcester, which received its grant the same day as Middlesex. The source of the town's name is uncertain but it is supposed Wentworth, or a staff member, chose the name for its location between Waterbury and Worcester. Another possibility would be that Wentworth chose Middlesex to seek favor from English nobleman Charles Sackville who held the title Lord Middlesex until 1765, when he became Duke of Dorset.
The town remained largely undeveloped through the period of the
Middlesex village, situated along the Winooski River, is the town's chief settlement and location of the town hall. Middlesex Village obtained a post office in 1821 (that office closed in 1966). Middlesex Center is, as the name suggests, in the near center of the town situated northwest of the Great Brook and Brook Road. Shady Rill is rolling, mostly lowland where three brooks-Herrick, Martins, and Patterson, each named for a local family, converge with the North Branch which runs south to Wrightsville and Montpelier. A northern affiliation Baptist church was built in Shady Rill in 1849. The village of Putnamville is located along the town's eastern border along the North Branch River. A waterfall there once powered grist and saw mills. A post office was opened in Putnamville, incongruously titled Putnamsville, in 1882 (this post office closed in 1935).
Wrightsville, just south of Putnamville, was once a sizable settlement with nearly 30 built structures, and several mills. The Wrightsville Dam, built by the
The town had a large bear population well into the late nineteenth century. A recorded story tells of a farmer located between Middlesex Center and Bear Swamp finding one of his sheep killed by a bear. The farmer and his wife immediately walked their property to take stock of their flock. The farmer spotted a bear and killed it, soon afterward his wife called out that she sighted one and he shot that one, the couple returned to the barnyard and spotted a third bear-this one eating another of their sheep, and the farmer shot that bear as well. The area received the nickname Beartown.
Through most of the nineteenth century and well into the mid-twentieth century, the primary economic activity was farming.
Demographics
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1800 | 262 | — | |
1810 | 401 | 53.1% | |
1820 | 726 | 81.0% | |
1830 | 1,156 | 59.2% | |
1840 | 1,270 | 9.9% | |
1850 | 1,365 | 7.5% | |
1860 | 1,254 | −8.1% | |
1870 | 1,171 | −6.6% | |
1880 | 1,087 | −7.2% | |
1890 | 889 | −18.2% | |
1900 | 883 | −0.7% | |
1910 | 858 | −2.8% | |
1920 | 762 | −11.2% | |
1930 | 751 | −1.4% | |
1940 | 817 | 8.8% | |
1950 | 887 | 8.6% | |
1960 | 770 | −13.2% | |
1970 | 857 | 11.3% | |
1980 | 1,235 | 44.1% | |
1990 | 1,514 | 22.6% | |
2000 | 1,729 | 14.2% | |
2010 | 1,731 | 0.1% | |
2020 | 1,779 | 2.8% | |
U.S. Decennial Census[4][5] |
As of the
There were 663 households, out of which 37.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.0% were couples living together and joined in either
In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.5% under the age of 18, 6.4% from 18 to 24, 30.5% from 25 to 44, 29.7% from 45 to 64, and 6.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 39 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.8 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.7 males.
The median income for a household in the town was $51,765, and the median income for a family was $58,527. Males had a median income of $37,083 versus $30,147 for females. The
Notable people
- George W. Bailey Jr., Secretary of State of Vermont
- David Carkeet, comic novelist
- Robert M. Fisher (1928–2007), artist
- Denise R. Johnson, first woman appointed to the Vermont Supreme Court
- Patrick Leahy, Democratic US senator
- Scudder Parker, Vermont state senator and 2006 Democratic nominee for governor
- Anthony Pollina, Vermont state senator
- Edson A. Putnam, Wisconsin State Assemblyman
- Bubbles Yablonskyseries
References
- ^ a b "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "US Board on Geographic Names". United States Geological Survey. October 25, 2007. Retrieved January 31, 2008.
- ^ "Census - Geography Profile: Middlesex town, Washington County, Vermont". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 3, 2022.
- ^ "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
- ^ "Vermont History Explorer". Retrieved August 7, 2015.
- Miller, Peter. Vermont People. Vermont People Project: 1991. ISBN 0-9628064-0-4.
- Rodgers, Steve. Country Towns of Vermont. McGraw-Hill: 1998. ISBN 1-56626-195-3.
- Seidman, Sarah, and Patricia Wiley. Middlesex in the Making: History and Memories of a Small Vermont Town. The Middlesex Historical Society: 2006. Self-published, no ISBN.
- Strickland, Ron. Vermonters: Oral Histories from Down Country to the Northeast Kingdom. University Press of New England: 1986. ISBN 0-87451-867-9.
- Swift, Esther Monroe. Vermont Place Names: Footprints of History. The Stephen Greene Press: 1996 ISBN 0-8289-0291-7.
- Van Susteren, Dirk, A Vermont Century: Photography and Essays from the Green Mountain State. Rutland Herald and Barre-Montpelier Times Argus: 1999. ISBN 0-932754-99-6.
External links
- Media related to Middlesex, Vermont at Wikimedia Commons
- Town of Middlesex official website