Midwestern Universities Research Association

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The Midwestern Universities Research Association (MURA) was a collaboration between 15 universities with the goal of designing and building a particle accelerator for the Midwestern United States. It existed between 1953–1967, but could not achieve its goal in this time and lost funding. It was thought that President John F. Kennedy would have supported the MURA machine, while one of President Lyndon B. Johnson's first actions was the shutdown of the MURA machine and laboratory.[1]

layout of MURA FFAG

In its formative years,

FFAG synchrotrons
, meaning that orbits of any momentum are photographic enlargements of those of any other momentum.

The concept of FFAG acceleration was revived in the early 1980s,[2] and gained interest up to the present day, see e.g. EMMA (accelerator).

References

Further reading

this paper was published posthumously.
A book by MURA veterans that was designed to augment Cole's posthumous manuscript.
deals with politics around MURA, particularly the battle over funding higher energy machines being studied at Berkeley and at Brookhaven (New York) and funding MURA, a machine that would produce the same energy as Argonne's Zero Gradient Synchrotron but at 100 fold the intensity.