Mill Owners' Association Building
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MillOwner's Building | |
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Alternative names | ATMA / Ahmedabad Textile Mills Association / MillOwners Association |
General information | |
Architectural style | Modern |
Address | Near Natraj Cinema, Ashram Road, Navrangpura |
Town or city | Ahmedabad |
Country | India |
Coordinates | 23°1′57″N 72°34′15″E / 23.03250°N 72.57083°E |
Completed | 1954 |
Client | Ahmedabad Textile Mills Association |
Owner | Ahmedabad Textile Mills Association |
Design and construction | |
Architect(s) | Le Corbusier |
Website | |
https://www.atmaahmedabad.com |
MillOwner's Building, also known as MillOwner's Association or Ahmedabad Textile Mills Association (ATMA), is a modern architecture building in Ahmedabad, India designed by Swiss-French architect Le Corbusier.
History
In 1891[1], the Mill Owners' Association (ATMA) was formed in Ahmedabad, with Ranchhodlal Chhotalal as its founder president. Anasuya Sarabhai, sister of Ambalal Sarabhai, served as its President. She played a key role in Mahatma Gandhi-led Champaran Satyagraha.
Le Corbusier came to India to design
Design
A ceremonial ramp makes for a grand approach into a triple height entrance hall, open to the wind. Arrival is on the first floor, where (as per the original design) the executives' offices and boardroom are located. The ground floor houses the work-spaces of the clerks and a separate, single-story canteen at the rear.
On the third floor is a high, top-lit auditorium with a roof canopy and a curved, enclosing wall, in addition to a generous lobby. The east and west façades are in the form of sun breakers or brise-soleil, one of Corbusier's many formal inventions, which, while avoiding harsh sun, permit visual connection and air movement. While the brise-soleil act as free façades made of rough shuttered concrete, the north and south sides, built in rough brickwork, are almost unbroken.
On the second floor of the Mill Owners' Building, the lobby is treated as "an open space defined by harsh, angular forms and the auditorium as an enclosed space delineated by soft, curvilinear forms …two contradictory elements that both need the other in order to exist."
Philosophy
In designing the office, Le Corbusier understood the essence of the Association very well. Since 1891, AMOA had provided an institutional framework for the close family ties of the city's largely Jain,
References
- ^ https://web.archive.org/web/20220616110730/http://heritage.ahmedabadcity.gov.in/details/140/heritage_site/all_heritages/en
- ^ Desai, Hemang (23 November 2010). "ATMA building— the summation of Le Corbusier's vision". Daily News and Analysis. DNA. Retrieved 26 February 2013.